20 10 1713 http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/15/pera0089.jpg 36aab193371bb44adb90253394225744 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alonso S. Perales Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Arte Público Press Language A language of the resource Spanish English Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Photograph Subject The topic of the resource PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960 LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens CIVIC participation: working for civil rights MEXICAN Americans LATINO Americans ACTIVISTS RACE discrimination Relation A related resource Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Description An account of the resource Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Affidavit sworn by Juan S. González to Alonso S. Perales Description An account of the resource Affidavit sworn by Juan S. González that says that he and Gilberto G. González were refused service at the Spanish Village Restaurant in San Antonio, Texas because they are of Mexican descent. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource González, Juan S. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections Perales, Alonso S. Are We Good Neighbors? 1948. EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1946-05-08 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context pera0089 Subject The topic of the resource AFFIDAVITS ETHNIC discrimination RACE discrimination - public establishments RACE discrimination - restaurants TEXAS Employment Commission VETERAN MILITARY MILITARY Personnel Relation A related resource Gauthereau, Lorena. "Are We Good Neighbors?: Mapping Discrimination Against Mexican Americans in 1940s Texas." <a href="https://arcg.is/1C1bbv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://arcg.is/1C1bbv</a>. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority in and for said County, State of Texas, this day personally came and appeared JUAN S. GONZALEZ, to me well known, and who, after being by me duly sworn, did depose and say: My name is Juan S. Gonzalez. I am native born citizen of the United States and reside at 541 West Mitchell St., in San Antonio, Texas. I am a veteran of World War II. I served about four years in the United States Army, thirty two months of which I served overseas. I took part in three major engagements in the southwest Pacific. On Friday, May 3, 1946, about 7:30 P.M., Mr. Gilberto G. Gonzalez and I went into the Spanish Village Cafe at 327 Blum St. in San Antonio, Texas, and as we were going in, a lady who appeared to be the manager or proprietress, told us that she did not have any room for us. Whereupon Mr. Gilberto G. Gonzalez asked her what she meant by that, whether she meant that she did not serve Mexicans there, and she replied that was exactly what she wanted to tell us. Mr. Gonzalez told her: "I think you are getting a little too big", and she answered: "I want to be that way". We then left the place. There were only two or three people being served in the Cafe at the time, and there were plenty of tables available. Mr. Gonzalez and I were well dressed and we deported [sic: comported] ourselves like gentlemen when we went into said Cafe. Mr. Gonzalez is also a veteran of World War II and he likewise served overseas. He lives in San Antonio and both he and I are employed by the Texas Employment Commission, in San Antonio, Texas. Further affiant sayeth not. [signed] Juan S. Gonzalez Sworn to and subscribed before me, this the 8th day of May, A.D. 1946 [signed] Alonso S. Perales Notary Public in and for Bexar County, Texas Declaración jurada Discriminación étnica Discriminación racial en establecimientos públicos Discriminación racial en restaurantes Militar Personal Militar Texas Employment Commission Veterano http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/16/pera0088.jpg 702ed64fe22e1f2a662157951f327417 http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/16/pera0088_001.jpg b5bd7e9134d6cb0b421439f384248604 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alonso S. Perales Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Arte Público Press Language A language of the resource Spanish English Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Photograph Subject The topic of the resource PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960 LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens CIVIC participation: working for civil rights MEXICAN Americans LATINO Americans ACTIVISTS RACE discrimination Relation A related resource Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Description An account of the resource Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Affidavit sworn by Macario García to Alonso S. Perales Description An account of the resource Macario Garcia, a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor, was refused service at the Oasis Cafe in Richmond, Texas. After Garcia dropped a sugar bowl in frustration, a fight broke out in the Cafe. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Garcia, Macario Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections Perales, Alonso S. Are We Good Neighbors? 1948. EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1946-10-05 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context pera0088 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant RICHMOND (Tex.) Subject The topic of the resource AFFIDAVITS ASSAULT and Battery VETERAN RACE discrimination - public establishments RACE discrimination - restaurants CRIME and Race ETHNIC discrimination MILITARY Personnel Relation A related resource Gauthereau, Lorena. "Are We Good Neighbors?: Mapping Discrimination Against Mexican Americans in 1940s Texas." <a href="https://arcg.is/1C1bbv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://arcg.is/1C1bbv</a>. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority in and for said County, State of Texas, this day personally came and appeared MACARIO GARCIA, to me well known, and who, after being by me duly sworn, did depose and say: My name is Macario Garcia. I am 26 years of age, single, and I reside at 1908 Franklin Avenue, in Houston, Texas. I served in the United States Army two years, ten months, and twenty eight days, eleven months and six days of which I served overseas. On August 23, 1945 President Harry S. Truman bestowed upon me the Congressional Medal of Honor. On October 10, 1945, about 11:15 P.M., I went into the Oasis Cafe in Richmond, Fort Bend County, Texas, and I sat at the counter and ordered a cup of coffee. One of the waitresses asked me what I wanted and I told her that I wanted a cup of coffee. She then said to me: "I cannot serve you", and she walked away. I remained sitting at the counter. In about a minute she returned to where I was and I asked her why she could not serve me, and she replied that because Mexicans were not served at that place. She walked away again. Then her husband, came to me and asked me what seemed to be the trouble. I replied: "Nothing that I know of. I asked the lady why she could not serve me a cup of coffee". He then said to me: "Well, she told you why, so there is the door", and he pointed to the door, meaning for me to get out. I stood up. There was a sugar bowl on the counter and what he had told me made me so angry that I pushed the sugar bowl off the counter. It fell behind the counter. Then he came from behind the counter to where I was and started to seize me by the left arm to put me out. I shoved him off with my left hand and told him not to touch me, and to stay away from me, that I was telling him that for his own benefit. When he tried to get closer to me I picked up an empty water glass and threw it at him, hitting him on the chest. The glass fell and broke. Then he said: "You think you are smart, eh? I'll fix you up", and he went behind the counter. When he was standing behind the counter I threw another empty water glass. He ducked and the glass went and broke a glass of wine. The reason I threw the second glass at him was that I thought he was going to get something to hit me with. A customer who was there then came behind and made a pass at me with a baseball bat. I dodged the blow and he struck the wall. I asked him if he too wanted to fight me and he did not say anything, but he turned the bat lose and it fell to the floor. There were two sailors in the place and they came and stood between me and the cafe manager. I forgot to say that before the two sailors interceded, the Cafe Manager had thrown an empty water glass at me. I dodged it and it went and broke a window glass. When the sailors got between us we stopped throwing things at each other. That is all there was to it. I walked out of the place and left. No woman present was thrown anything at or struck by anybody. Of this I am sure. Charges of aggravated assault have been filed against me at Richmond, Texas, alleging that I struck a woman in the place, but said charges are unfounded, as I did nothing of the kind. I was wearing the uniform of the United States Army at the time. I was born in Villa de Castaño, Coahuila, Mexico, and I was a citizen of Mexico when I joined the United States Army. Further affiant sayeth not. [signed] Macario Garcia. Sworn and subscribed to before me this 5th day of October, A.D. 1946. [signed] Alonso S. Perales Notary Public, Bexar County, Texas Asalto con agresión Congressional Medal of Honor Crimen y raza Declaración jurada Discriminación étnica Discriminación racial en establecimientos públicos Discriminación racial en restaurantes Personal Militar Veterano http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/17/pera0087.jpg 8fd995cdf49f59efa9831d4fa4af7048 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alonso S. Perales Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Arte Público Press Language A language of the resource Spanish English Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Photograph Subject The topic of the resource PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960 LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens CIVIC participation: working for civil rights MEXICAN Americans LATINO Americans ACTIVISTS RACE discrimination Relation A related resource Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Description An account of the resource Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Affidavit sworn by María Saucedo Flores to Alonso S. Perales Description An account of the resource Maria Saucedo Flores attempts to register her 7-year old child, Maria Marta, at Lakewood Baptist School, but is told by the superintendent that they are not taking Latin American children. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Saucedo Flores, Maria Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections Perales, Alonso S. Are We Good Neighbors? 1948. EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1946-09-04 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context pera0087 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant SAN Antonio (Tex.) Subject The topic of the resource AFFIDAVITS DISCRIMINATION against Latin Americans DISCRIMINATION in education RACE discrimination - public establishments ETHNIC discrimination Relation A related resource Gauthereau, Lorena. "Are We Good Neighbors?: Mapping Discrimination Against Mexican Americans in 1940s Texas." <a href="https://arcg.is/1C1bbv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://arcg.is/1C1bbv</a>. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority in and for said County, State of Texas, this day personally came and appeared Maria Saucedo Flores, to me well known, and who, after being by me duly sworn, did depose and say: My name is Maria Saucedo Flores. I am married. My husband's name is Rafael Saucedo Flores. We reside at 4202 W/ Martin St., in San Antonio, Texas. On September 3rd, 1946, about 10:00 A.M., I took our 7-year old daughter, Maria Marta, to the Lakewood Baptist School, situated on the corner of 21st and W. Martin Streets, for the purpose of registering her as a student at said School. The Superintendent, an Anglo-American, said to me: "I am sorry, but I cannot take your little girl because I am not taking Latin American children. I will have to ask permission from the local Board". I asked him if the reason he could not accept my little girl was just because she was a Latin American and replied: "Yes, she is a Latin American and we are not taking Latin American children". Further affiant sayeth not. [signed] Maria Saucedo Flores Sworn and subscribed to before me this 4th day of September, A.D. 1946. [signed] Alonso S. Perales Notary Public, Bexar County, Texas Declaración jurada Discriminación contra Latinos Discriminación en la educación Discriminación étnica Discriminación racial - establecimientos públicos http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/18/pera0086.jpg 8975cfd0ebd56790e9235eb60c50c9ba Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alonso S. Perales Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Arte Público Press Language A language of the resource Spanish English Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Photograph Subject The topic of the resource PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960 LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens CIVIC participation: working for civil rights MEXICAN Americans LATINO Americans ACTIVISTS RACE discrimination Relation A related resource Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Description An account of the resource Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Affidavit sworn by Pedro H. Garza to Alonso S. Perales Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Garza, Pedro H. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections Perales, Alonso S. Are We Good Neighbors? 1948. EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1951-05-24 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context pera0086 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ALPINE (Tex.) Description An account of the resource Affidavit sworn by Pedro H. Garza that he was yelled at and threatened in the Rose Cafe in Alpine, Texas. Subject The topic of the resource AFFIDAVITS THREATS of violence RACE discrimination - public establishments RACE discrimination - restaurants VETERAN MILITARY DISCRIMINATION Relation A related resource Gauthereau, Lorena. "Are We Good Neighbors?: Mapping Discrimination Against Mexican Americans in 1940s Texas." <a href="https://arcg.is/1C1bbv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://arcg.is/1C1bbv</a>. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority in and for said County, State of Texas, this day personally came and appeared Pedro H. Garza, to me well known, and who, after being by me duly sworn, did depose and say: My name is Pedro H. Garza. I reside at 220 Montana Street. I have worked for the T and N6. Railroad Co. for the past four years. I am 38 years of age. I served in the U.S. Armed Forces three years and four months. I saw action in the Rhineland and Central Europe. On Thursday Evening April 5th, 1951, I entered the Rose Cafe, in Alpine, Texas. I sat at the counter awaiting service and noticed the waiter, who was apparently of German descent, ignored my request for service. Finally, I called his attention to the fact that I needed to be served. He in turn became very irritated and his face became very red. He shouted to me and asked me to repeat what I had first said. I politely answered him, "Can I have some service?" At this point he became furious for some reason and proceeded to order me out of his place in a very rude manner and angrily pointed to the door. He kept shouting, "There is the door, there is the door." Before I could organize myself and get my bearings and bring myself to the realization that obviously he had a dislike for people of Mexican origin he ran to the back of the counter and got a big club and threatened to hit me if I did not get up and leave. As I attempted in vain to get a word in edgewise and apologize and explain that I did not mean to offend him or hurt his feeling as was only interested in buying a five cent cup of coffee, my effort proved useless. He reached a point of such excitement that he could hardly talk. He did not strike me however, Whereupon I picked up my hat and calmly left his place of business. FURTHER AFFIANT SAYETH NOT. [signed] P.H. Garza Pedro H. Garza Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 24th day of May A.D. 1951. [signed] Alonso S. Perales Notary Public, Bexar County, Texas Amenazas de violencia Declaración jurada Discriminación racial en establecimientos públicos Discriminación racial en restaurantes Discrimination Militar Veterano http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/111/pera0077.jpg 8b1fdc2a02ef73cbb6462cdbfe2cbde1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alonso S. Perales Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Arte Público Press Language A language of the resource Spanish English Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Photograph Subject The topic of the resource PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960 LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens CIVIC participation: working for civil rights MEXICAN Americans LATINO Americans ACTIVISTS RACE discrimination Relation A related resource Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Description An account of the resource Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Affidavit sworn by Pedro Muñoz to Alonso S. Perales Description An account of the resource Affidavit sworn by Pedro Muñoz stating that he, along with Enrique de la Rosa and Jose Vidal, could not play pool at the Three Star Tavern. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Muñoz, Pedro Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers: General Correspondence, c. 1920-1960. S-T, p003-004. 2p. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections Perales, Alonso S. Are We Good Neighbors? 1948. EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Artes Gráficas Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1943-06-17 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context pera0077 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant SAN Antonio (Tex.) Subject The topic of the resource AFFIDAVITS BARS (Drinking Establishments) --Texas DISCRIMINATION against Mexican Americans MILITARY Personnel RACE discrimination - public establishments MEXICAN American Soldiers Relation A related resource Gauthereau, Lorena. "Are We Good Neighbors?: Mapping Discrimination Against Mexican Americans in 1940s Texas." <a href="https://arcg.is/1C1bbv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://arcg.is/1C1bbv</a>. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE STATE OF TEXAS, COUNTY OF BEXAR My name is Pedro Muñoz. I am 41 years of age and married, and reside at 1818 Monterrey Street, in San Antonio, Texas. I am an automobile mechanic. On Sunday, June 13, 1943, I went into the Three Star Tavern, situated at the corner of New Braunfels and Lamar Streets, which is a beer parlor and pool hall combined owned by Mr. Charles Schaefer, and I was told by one of the employees that I could not play pool there. I was wearing the United States Army uniform at the time. A few minutes later Enrique de la Rosa and Jose Vidal, civilians, came in and started to play pool with another, but the same employee told them that they were not permitted to play pool there. We noticed that Anglo-Americans, both soldiers and civilians, were playing pool there; therefore, we believe the reason we were not permitted to play was because we are of Mexican descent. I was recalled into the United States Army as a Private First Class on December 8, 1943, and was honorably discharged, on account of being over the age limit and about to engage in national defense work as a civilian, on May 28, 1943. I also served in the United States Army (36th Division, Texas National Guard) from November, 1940 to November, 1941. Further deponent sayeth not. Pedro R. Muñoz. Sworn and subscribed before me this 17th day of June, A.D. 1943. Alonso S. Perales, Notary Public in and for Bexar County, Texas. Bars (establecimiento de bebidas) -- Texas Declaración jurada Discriminación contra mexicoamericanos Discriminación racial - establecimientos públicos Personal Militar Soldados-Mexicanoamericanos http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/20/pera0084.jpg a554118d038227bbe8ba68f32edb6f47 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alonso S. Perales Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Arte Público Press Language A language of the resource Spanish English Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Photograph Subject The topic of the resource PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960 LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens CIVIC participation: working for civil rights MEXICAN Americans LATINO Americans ACTIVISTS RACE discrimination Relation A related resource Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Description An account of the resource Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Affidavit sworn by Perfecto Solis, Jr. to Alonso S. Perales Description An account of the resource Affidavit sworn by Perfecto Solis, Jr. that says that he and his wife, Hope Sachtleven, were told they could not buy a home in the Burkshire Addition in San Anotnio, Texas because there was a restrictive clause against people of Latin American descent purchasing or using houses in the area. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Solis, Jr., Perfecto Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Perales, Alonso S. Are We Good Neighbors? 1948. EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Alonso S. Perales Papers. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Artes Gráficas Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1948-04-29 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Humphrey, Peggy Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context pera0084 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant SAN Antonio (Tex.) Subject The topic of the resource AFFIDAVITS DISCRIMINATION in housing DISCRIMINATION MILITARY MILITARY Personnel VETERAN DISABLED Veterans Relation A related resource Gauthereau, Lorena. "Are We Good Neighbors?: Mapping Discrimination Against Mexican Americans in 1940s Texas." <a href="https://arcg.is/1C1bbv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://arcg.is/1C1bbv</a>. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE STATE OF TEXAS, COUNTY OF BEXAR My name is Perfecto Solis, Jr. I am a native of Laredo, Texas. At present, I am attending the Law School at St. Mary's University in San Antonio, Bexar Couty, Texas. I was in the United States Army during World War II. I served in the European Theater, and I was in combat for a period of nine months. I was severely wounded and was evacuated to the United States for hospitalization. I am now receiving compensation in the amount of 100% for total permanent disability. I am married to the former Hope Sachtleven. She is a native of Hackensack, New Jersey. She is a registered nurse. I met her in the Army and married her after I returned to the United States from the European Theater. One of my wife's patients recommended the Burkshire Addition, located at 4220 Zarzamora Street, as a good place where we could purchase a home. Subsequently, we saw it advertised in a newspaper as being an addition for veterans. On Saturday, April 10, A.D. 1948, my wife and I went to see the homes in that addition and, after seeing the model homes, spoke to one of the salesmen. At first, the salesman told us he could not obtain a home for us for a period of from three to six months. Subsequently, he stated, however, that he remembered of a home which had not been purchased, because the loan had not been approved and that he believed he could obtain this place for us within a period of three weeks. He then took us in his car to visit the homes, and we decided to attempt to negotiate the deal. We then returned to his office, which is located on the addition itself, and he started filling out the papers in connection with the purchase. When he asked me my name, and i told him that it was Solis, he stated that he was sorry but that he could not sell it to us because of a restrictive clause against the purchase or use by Latin-Americans. My wife, who comes from the East, was not able to understand this restriction, but I told the salesman that I was not surprised that these restrictive clauses against Latin-Americans in general, and veterans in particular, seem to be quite common around here. We then left the office. Perfecto Solis, Jr. Subscribed and Sworn to before me on this 29th day of April, A.D. 1948. Given under my hand and seal of office. Peggy Humphrey Notary Public in and for Bexar County, Texas Discriminación en vivienda Discriminación étnica Discrimination Militar Personal Militar Veterano Veterano con Discapacidad http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/5/pera0098.jpg 2687cdaddd507a63e6a5874758b203d8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alonso S. Perales Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Arte Público Press Language A language of the resource Spanish English Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Photograph Subject The topic of the resource PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960 LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens CIVIC participation: working for civil rights MEXICAN Americans LATINO Americans ACTIVISTS RACE discrimination Relation A related resource Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Description An account of the resource Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Affidavit sworn by Ramón Treviño and José López, Jr. to Alonso S. Perales Description An account of the resource Affidavit sworn by Ramón Treviño and José López, Jr. to Alonso S. Perales that states that Ramón Treviño, José López, JrJose Lopez, Jr., Reymundo Cruz, Celestino Cordova, Jr., and Leonardo Ortiz were told that the Oasis Beer Parlor and Recreation Hall (Jourdanton, Texas) did not allow people of Mexican descent to belong to the club. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Treviño, Ramón López, Jr., José Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1946-12-16 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections Perales, Alonso S. Are We Good Neighbors? 1948. EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context pera0098 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Subject The topic of the resource AFFIDAVITS BARS (Drinking Establishments) --Texas ETHNIC discrimination DISCRIMINATION MILITARY MILITARY Personnel RACE discrimination - public establishments PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960 VETERAN Relation A related resource Gauthereau, Lorena. "Are We Good Neighbors?: Mapping Discrimination Against Mexican Americans in 1940s Texas." <a href="https://arcg.is/1C1bbv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://arcg.is/1C1bbv</a>. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority in and for said County, State of Texas, this day personally came and appeared Ramon Treviño, to me well known, and who, after being by me duly sworn, did depose and say: My name is Ramon Treviño, I am a native born citizen of the United States and reside at Charlotte, Texas. I served three years, one month and ten days in the United States Army, fourteen months of which I spent serving overseas. I am 23 years of age. On Saturday, Dec. 14, 1946, about 9:00 P.M., the following friends and I went into the "OASIS" Beer Parlor and Recreation Hall, in Jourdanton, Texas: Jose Lopez, Jr,, Reymundo Cruz, Celestino Cordova, Jr., and Leonardo Ortiz. We drank a bottle of beer each at the bar. Then we sat down at a table and drank another bottle each. Then I called Jim Ormond, the bartender and the owner of the place, and I asked him what were the requirements in order for one to become a member of the Club which they have there in the second section of the building. First they have the beer parlor and then in another section toward the rear they have a Club in which they have billiard tables and a dance hall. He told me that each member of the Club had to pay $200.00. Then I asked him what benefits a member could enjoy by belonging. I told him that I was willing to pay the $200.00, whereupon he said that he was just joking when he said $200.00, that what was required was that the member be "white", he said: "what you really need to be is a white boy". Then Jose Lopez, Jr., asked him in an American soldier in uniform, of Mexican descent wanted to belong to the Club, whether he would be admitted, and he replied in the negative. Then Lopez said to him: "That means, then, that as long as he is of Mexican descent he can not belong to the Club", and he replied: "That's right." Then I asked him why they did not accept persons of Mexican descent as members, and he said: "This is why" and he struck me on the left side of my head with a wooden club similar to those used by policemen. Jose Lopez, Jr., remained inside. The rest of us left the place. Lopez asked him whether persons of Mexican descent could continue to come into the beer parlor section to drink beer, and he said "Yes, but only in the front". (At this point Mr. Jose Lopez, Jr., who is present states that he has read the foregoing statement made by Mr. Ramon Treviño, and that the same is true and correct.) Further affiants sayeth not. [signed] Ramon Treviño [signed] Jose Lopez, Jr. Sworn and subscribed before me, this the 16th day of December, A.D. 1946. [signed] Alonso S. Perales Notary Public, Bexar County, Texas Bars (establecimiento de bebidas) -- Texas Declaración jurada Discriminación Discriminación étnica Discriminación racial - establecimientos públicos Militar Personal Militar Veterano http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/6/pera0097.jpg dfa30bb8edc70ec05ced85ea94dbba8f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alonso S. Perales Collection Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Arte Público Press Language A language of the resource Spanish English Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Perales, Alonso S. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Photograph Subject The topic of the resource PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960 LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens CIVIC participation: working for civil rights MEXICAN Americans LATINO Americans ACTIVISTS RACE discrimination Relation A related resource Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Description An account of the resource Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Affidavit sworn by Roberto Canales to Alonso S. Perales Description An account of the resource Affidavit sworn by Roberto Canales to Alonso S. Perales. that says the owner of Uvalde's Hanger VII Grill told Roberto and Andres Canales that his Anglo American clientele did not approve of him serving Mexicans, so he cannot serve them in his restaurant. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Canales, Roberto Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1946-12-11 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant UVALDE (Tex.) SAN Antonio (Tex.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Alonso S. Perales Papers. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections Perales, Alonso S. Are We Good Neighbors? 1948. EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context pera0097 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Perales, Alonso S. Subject The topic of the resource AFFIDAVITS DISCRIMINATION DISCRIMINATION against Mexican Americans VETERAN RACE discrimination - restaurants RACE discrimination - public establishments MILITARY MILITARY Personnel Relation A related resource Gauthereau, Lorena. "Are We Good Neighbors?: Mapping Discrimination Against Mexican Americans in 1940s Texas." <a href="https://arcg.is/1C1bbv" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://arcg.is/1C1bbv</a>. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Scripto Transcription A written representation of a document. THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF BEXAR BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority in and for said County, State of Texas, this day personally came and appeared Roberto Canales to me well known, and who, after being by me duly sworn, did depose and say: My name is Roberto Canales, I am a native born citizen of the United States, 23 years of age and reside at 115 Alazan Street, in San Antonio, Texas. I am a veteran of World War II. On Tuesday, December 10, about 5:30 P.M., my brother Andres Canales and I went into the Hanger VII Grill, at Uvalde, Texas, and we sat at a table. A man who appeared to be the owner came to us and asked us where we were from and whether we were Mexicans. We told him that we were from San Antonio, Texas, and that we were of Mexican descent. He then said that he was from San Antonio, Texas, also and had been reared among Mexicans, but that the Anglo-American people of Uvalde did not approve of his serving Mexicans in his restaurant. I told him that I was a veteran of World War II and that I had served overseas fighting for my country, and that it was rather disappointing to see now that it did not help me any when it comes to escaping humiliations just because I happen to be of Mexican extraction. He replied that he, too, had been a soldier, but that he could not do anything about it. I served three and one half years in the United States Army, one year of which I spent overseas. Further affiant sayeth not. [signed] Roberto Canales Sworn and subscribed before me, this the 11th day of December, A.D. 1946. [signed] Alonso S. Perales Notary Public, Bexar County, Texas Canales, Roberto Declaración jurada Discriminación Discriminación étnica Discriminación racial en establecimientos públicos Discriminación racial en restaurantes Militar Personal Militar Veterano http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/18/2191/African_Girl_Print_JPEG.jpg ea606572daba4cf092f973e28e74713d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Visual Art--Angela de Hoyos Subject The topic of the resource ART WOMEN Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Angela de Hoyos Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource de Hoyos, Angela Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Print on paper Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource African Girl Print Subject The topic of the resource ART Description An account of the resource Print of Black woman's profile. The woman is wearing jewelry. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource de Hoyos, Angela Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Guadalupe Cultural Arts Workshop Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cortinas, Miguel Sandoval, Moises Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context hoya0002 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant SAN Antonio (Tex.) Relation A related resource Black Woman Dancing Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Angela de Hoyos Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Afrolatinos Arte Visual Grabados de Arte http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/25/3986/11_19491130.jpg 47cbc3a4fa4dae0e40d463361c2efded Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits Subject The topic of the resource Antifascist Periodicals -- United States; Periódicos -- Estados Unidos Fascism -- Spain Antifascist movements – United States Description An account of the resource <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09q9B5oy870&list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&index=7&t=45s">Presentation video </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4Is8ZBSWxw&list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&index=19">Presentation video 2</a> Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits (FFSTE) is a digital project that recovers and preserves U.S. Hispanic antifascist print culture (periodicals, communities, theatre, and graphic art) with the goal of documenting victims, fighters, and survivors of Spanish fascism and their allies. FFSTE expresses historical justice by amplifying antifascists' voices and perspectives. Director and Curator: <a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu">Montse Feu</a> Other repositories <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW">Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube</a> Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO), Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston. <h6>How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE]. </h6> <h6>Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.</h6> <h6>This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.</h6> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex">Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939); España Libre (New York, 1939-1977); Ibérica (New York, 1953-1974) Relation A related resource Fighting Fascist Spain (UI Press 2020) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource JPEG, PNG Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Image, Text Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant United States, Spain Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Collection and Exhibits curated by Montse Feu, professor, World Languages and Cultures, Sam Houston State University. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936-1977 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository. Montse Feu as curator of the collection and editor of exhibits. Authors and Artists keep the copyright of their work. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Agrupación Leales Españoles Description An account of the resource Announcement of an antifascist event. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available España Libre (1939-1977) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1949/11/30 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource jpeg Language A language of the resource Spanish Type The nature or genre of the resource Still Image Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SHCWest5 Subject The topic of the resource Periodicals -- United States;Workers -- United States; Fascism -- Spain; Fraternal organizations -- United States; Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information. Antifascism -- United States Periodicals -- United States Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States