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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Newspaper articles about LULAC</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Hispanic American periodicals</text>
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                  <text>Hispanic Americans--Politics and government</text>
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                  <text>Idar, Eduardo</text>
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                  <text>Ozona Council No.28, LULAC</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57949">
                  <text>Hispanic American Newspapers, Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage. </text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57950">
                  <text>La Prensa</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57951">
                  <text>El Defensor</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57953">
                  <text>1930-1933</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Arte Público Press</text>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text>JPG</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Spanish</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Text</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>LULAC0000</text>
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                  <text>San Antonio, Texas</text>
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                  <text>Edinburg, Texas</text>
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                  <text>Laredo, Texas</text>
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                  <text>Robstown, Texas</text>
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                  <text>Del Rio, Texas</text>
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                  <text>Austin, Texas</text>
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                  <text>Ozona, Texas</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57966">
                  <text>Brownsville, Texas</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57967">
                  <text>Hebronville, Texas </text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection includes newspaper articles from various Hispanic American newspapers that mention the activity of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), including activism, fundraising and their involvement in sports. It includes the names of several LULAC members and information about their meetings throughout the state of Texas.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>LULA0063</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Empataron, 18 A 18, el LULAC y el Tuesday Night</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>La Prensa</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1933-01-26</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>"Empataron, 18 A 18, el LULAC y el Tuesday Night." La Prensa, 26 January 1933, p. 7.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Article reporting a tie in the women's basketball game between LULAC and Tuesday Night. The article mentions players Lily Dalbosco, Berta Aldrete, and Carrie Pérez.</text>
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                <text> Artículo reportando un empate entre los equipos de basketball femenino, LULAC y Tuesday Night. Se nombran las jugadoras Lily Dalbosco, Berta Aldrete y Carrie Pérez. </text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hispanic American periodicals</text>
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                <text> Sports stories, American</text>
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                <text> Basketball teams</text>
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                <text> Sports for women</text>
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                <text> Women basketball players--United States</text>
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                <text> Hispanic women basketball players</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>San Antonio (Tex.)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Spanish</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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        <name>basketball</name>
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        <name>Liga Femenina Hispanoamericana</name>
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        <name>LULAC</name>
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                  <text>1918 Influenza Epidemic  Collection</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Hispanic American Periodical Newspapers Collection, Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage.</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>La Prensa</text>
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                  <text>El Imparcial de Texas</text>
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                  <text>El Mañana</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Influenza epidemic 1918-1919</text>
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                  <text>Hispanic American--Newspapers</text>
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                  <text>Public health</text>
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                  <text>Quarantine</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="43497">
                  <text>Epidemias--Gripe 1918-1919</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="43498">
                  <text>Diarios--Hispanoestadounidenses</text>
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                  <text>Higiene pública</text>
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                  <text>Cuarentena</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1917-1918</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Text </text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>United States</text>
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                  <text>Italy</text>
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                  <text>Cuba</text>
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                  <text>Switzerland</text>
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                  <text>Collection of newspaper clippings in Spanish-language newspapers about the 1918 influenza epidemic. The collection covers themes such as public health, home remedies, faux pharmaceuticals, politics, racism and discrimination.  Some of the newspapers in the collection include El Mañana (McAllen, Texas), El Imparcial de Texas (Roma, Texas), and La Prensa (San Antonio, Texas).</text>
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                  <text>Copyright Arte Público Press</text>
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              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>flue0062</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42890">
                <text>En cada hogar de San Antonio hay un enfermo</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42891">
                <text>El Imparcial de Texas</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1918-10-17</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42893">
                <text>Este artículo informa sobre el esparcimiento de influenza en San Antonio, que inició como una enfermedad desconocida pero terminó afectando gran parte de la población y cerrando espacios públicos por órdenes del gobierno.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42894">
                <text>The article documents the spread of influenza in San Antonio. It started as an unknown illness that started to affect the population at large, to which the government decided that it was adequate to close public locales.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42895">
                <text>Influenza epidemic 1918-1919</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42896">
                <text> Hispanic American--Newspapers</text>
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                <text> Hispanic American</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> Public health</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42899">
                <text> Public health administration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42900">
                <text> San Antonio, Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42901">
                <text> Epidemias--Gripe 1918-1919</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42902">
                <text> Diarios--Hispanoestadounidenses</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42903">
                <text> Higiene pública</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42904">
                <text> Higiene pública--Administración</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="42905">
                <text> San Antonio, Texas</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>San Antonio, Texas</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="42908">
                <text>&lt;i&gt;Imparcial de Texas&lt;/i&gt; 17 Oct. 1918, p. 3. Readex: America's Historical Newspapers, infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/readex/doc?p=EANX&amp;amp;ampdocref=image/v2%3A11D363465FF03B03%40EANX-11DAA8BFE6EF4518%402421884-11D90D4FF84862E0%402-11F85B99A25A34C4%40En%2BCada%2BHogar%2BDe%2BSan%2BAntonio%2BHay%2BUn%2BEnfermo</text>
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                <text>Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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        <name>epidemia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="743">
        <name>flu epidemic</name>
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      <tag tagId="744">
        <name>health</name>
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        <name>salud</name>
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  <item itemId="3832" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/29/3832/Valdes0006.jpg</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="38695">
                  <text>Las “Estampas de Harlem” de José Valdés Cadilla en &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; (1938)/ "Sketches of Harlem" by José Valdés Cadilla in &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39039">
                  <text>Prensa en español&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="39040">
                  <text>Spanish periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="39041">
                  <text>Humor gráfico, sátira, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="39042">
                  <text>Cartoons, satire, etc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39043">
                  <text>Colección de 18 viñetas del dibujante José Valdés Cadilla. Esta colección se publicó en el periódico &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; de Nueva York entre marzo y julio de 1938. Casi todas las imágenes vienen acompañadas de un texto escrito que ayuda a explicar las sutilezas de la escena. Trece de estas imágenes forman parte una colección titulada “Estampas de Harlem” y son escenas costumbristas, irónicas, críticas y/o humorísticas que retratan a los vecinos del barrio. Estas viñetas documentan la vida cotidiana y también los retos y logros de esa vecindad mayoritariamente hispana y latina. Cuatro dibujos conmemoran fechas y eventos especiales: el séptimo aniversario de la República Española, el homenaje a las madres españolas, el segundo aniversario de la Guerra Civil o el primero de Mayo. El retrato de Fernando de los Ríos es una imagen inédita que pertenece a una colección particular. &lt;br /&gt;Los pocos datos que se conocen sobre José Valdés Cadilla provienen del censo de los Estados Unidos. Nació en San Juan (Puerto Rico) en 1908, su madre era puertorriqueña y su padre español. José y sus cuatro hermanxs se quedaron huérfanos muy pronto y se mudaron a vivir a Arecibo con unos tíos. En los años treinta Valdés Cadilla vivía en Nueva York y en 1953 seguía residiendo en la ciudad, pues fue el pintor encargado de dibujar un fresco alegórico para las honras fúnebres de Julia de Burgos. &lt;span&gt;El periódico &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; lo describe como un "bohemio consuetudinario en perenne regeneración, Valdés Cadilla ha vivido de cerca la tragedia de muchos hispanos en esta Babel inmisericorde y sabe como pocos del duro aguijonazo del dolor neoyorquino.” (&lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; 1938-03-26, p. 12). &lt;/span&gt;Hasta el momento, ha sido imposible localizar ningún otro dato sobre este dibujante de gran talento, creador de esta magnífica breve colección de viñetas que ofrecen una singular panorámica costumbrista de Harlem en los años treinta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; describe así esta colección de documentos: "Es esta una valiosa colección de "Cuadros costumbristas de Harlem", representativos de escenas, personajes y costumbres típicas del corazón hispano de Nueva York. En ellos se plantea, con sobriedad de rasgos y riqueza de expresión, muchos de los graves problemas que aquejan a la colectividad y cuya solución se hace cada día más imperiosa. También se exhiben, con el sano propósito de combatirlos, algunos de los vicios imperantes en determinados ambientes y que son comunes a todo conglomerado humano" (&lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt;, 1938-3-26,p. 12)</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="39044">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Cómo citar este proyecto: Ana María Díaz-Marcos. "Las ʽEstampas de Harlemʼ de José Valdés Cadilla en &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (1938)" Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://129.7.224.3/collections/show/29. Acceso [FECHA].&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="39045">
                  <text>A collection of eighteen sketches by José Valdés Cadilla. This collection was published in the newspaper &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; (New York) from April through July of 1938. Every image is accompanied by a written description that helps explain the nuances within the drawing. Thirteen of the images are part of a collection entitled “Estampas de Harlem” (“Scenes from Harlem”). These ironic, critical, and/or humoristic scenes capture the neighborhood residents and their local customs. These sketches illustrate everyday life, the customs and festivities, but also the difficulties, challenges, and achievements of the primarily Hispanic and Latino community. &lt;br /&gt;There are four drawings that commemorate special dates and events: the seventh anniversary of the Spanish Republic, a tribute to Spanish mothers, the second anniversary of the Civil War, and International Workers Day. The portrait of Fernando de los Ríos has never been published as it belongs to a private collection. &lt;br /&gt;There is little data about Puerto Rican artist José Valdés Cadilla. He was born in San Juan (Puerto Rico) in 1908. His mother was Puertorrican and his father was from Spain and worked at the tobacco factory. José and his four siblings were orphaned in childhood and moved to Arecibo to live with some relatives. In the 1930s Valdés Cadilla was living in New York. In 1953 he still lived in the city as he painted an allegorical fresco for Julia de Burgos´ funeral services. &lt;span&gt;The newspaper &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; described him as a “bohemian in permanent regeneration, Valdés Cadilla has lived the tragedy of many Hispanics in this merciless Babel, and he knows about the cruel bite of New York´s pain” (La voz 1938-03-26, p. 12). &lt;/span&gt;Until now, it has been impossible to obtain any additional information about this talented artist and creator of this short-lived but brilliant collection of sketches that offers an exceptional panorama of everyday life in Harlem during the 1930s. (Translation by Michelle Tennyson, University of Connecticut)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="39059">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;How to cite this project: Ana María Díaz-Marcos. "Las ʽEstampas de Harlemʼ de José Valdés Cadilla en &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (1938)" Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://129.7.224.3/collections/show/29. Accesed [DATE].&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="39060">
                  <text>Editado y compilado por/Curated and compiled by&#13;
Prof. Ana María Díaz-Marcos, University of Connecticut.&#13;
Traducciones al inglés de Michelle Tennyson, University of Connecticut&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="40306">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Agradecimientos/Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;a Gloria Barbazán y Raquel Starace (hija y nieta de Ceferino Barbazán, presidente de&lt;em&gt; La voz&lt;/em&gt;) y a Cristina Pérez Jiménez de Manhattan College que compartió conmigo la viñeta "La voz en el subway".</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39046">
                  <text>Valdés Cadilla, Jesús&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="39047">
                  <text>The Spanish Newspaper Corporation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39048">
                  <text>New York Public Library, General Research Division</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39049">
                  <text>La Voz: Diario Democrático Avanzado (Nueva York)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39050">
                  <text>1938-04-14</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="39051">
                  <text>1938-07-19</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39052">
                  <text>Esta colección tiene fines educativos y de investigación. **USO JUSTO** permitido dentro del marco de fines como la crítica, el comentario, las noticias, la enseñanza, la educación y la investigación. Nota: Esta investigación concluye que La voz está en dominio público. El periódico se publicó con una nota de derechos entre 1937-1939 pero no está registrado en el Registro del Copyright en esos años. Tampoco se renovaron los derechos después de 28 años y el periódico no aparece en el catálogo de Derechos de Autor de 1965.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="39053">
                  <text>This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research.&#13;
Note: La voz should be in public domain. The newspaper was published with a copyright note between 1937-1939 but there is no registration in the Catalogue of Copyright entries on those years. Copyright was not renewed after 28 years and it does not appear in the 1965 Catalogue of Copyright. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39054">
                  <text>jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39055">
                  <text>Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39056">
                  <text>Still Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="39057">
                  <text>Valdes0000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39058">
                  <text>New York, N.Y., USA</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39061">
                  <text>Valdés Cadilla, José</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38798">
                <text>Valdes0006</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38799">
                <text>En el East Side/On the East Side</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38800">
                <text>Valdés Cadilla, José</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38801">
                <text>La imagen representa a una familia puertorriqueña viviendo en condiciones míseras en un apartamento de Harlem. El texto subraya que la viñeta responde a las recientes declaraciones racistas del senador Tydings que habría tachado de “inferiores” a los puertorriqueños y hace una dura crítica a esas declaraciones, aduciendo que existen multitud de profesionales puertorriqueños a los que no se les proporcionan oportunidades laborales y tienen que vivir en apartamentos inmundos y en condiciones insalubres.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="41285">
                <text>The print shows a Puerto Rican family in their Harlem apartment, living in extreme poverty. The caption underscores how the sketch responds to Senator Tydings’ recent racist remarks, labeling Puerto Ricans as “inferior”. The textual description strongly criticizes Tydings’ declarations, stating that a large number of Puerto Rican workers are denied employment opportunities, and as a result, they are forced to live amidst foul and unsanitary conditions. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38802">
                <text>Prensa en español-- secciones y columnas, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38803">
                <text> Viñetas, sátira, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38804">
                <text> Racismo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38805">
                <text> Spanish newspapers--Sections, columns, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38806">
                <text> Cartoons, satire, etc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38807">
                <text> Racism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38808">
                <text>1938-05-05</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38809">
                <text>Stillimage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38810">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38811">
                <text>New York Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38812">
                <text> La voz (New York), p.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38813">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38814">
                <text>La voz: Diario Democrático Avanzado. Nueva York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38815">
                <text>Pegando duro</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="38816">
                <text> La llegada del cheque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38817">
                <text>Puerto Rico</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38818">
                <text> New York, (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72355">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4073" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/23/4073/flue0073.pdf</src>
        <authentication>868050f71358dc9347d6c194e0a7274a</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23415">
                  <text>1918 Influenza Epidemic  Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23416">
                  <text>Hispanic American Periodical Newspapers Collection, Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23417">
                  <text>La Prensa</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="23418">
                  <text>Heraldo de Mexico</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="23419">
                  <text>Hispano Americano</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69204">
                  <text>El Imparcial de Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69205">
                  <text>El Mañana</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26913">
                  <text>Influenza epidemic 1918-1919</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="43494">
                  <text>Hispanic American--Newspapers</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="43495">
                  <text>Public health</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="43496">
                  <text>Quarantine</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="43497">
                  <text>Epidemias--Gripe 1918-1919</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="43498">
                  <text>Diarios--Hispanoestadounidenses</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="43499">
                  <text>Higiene pública</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="43500">
                  <text>Cuarentena</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26914">
                  <text>1917-1918</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26915">
                  <text>Spanish </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26916">
                  <text>Text </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26917">
                  <text>flue0000</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26918">
                  <text>United States</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="26919">
                  <text>Mexico</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="26920">
                  <text>Spain</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="41385">
                  <text>Italy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="41386">
                  <text>Cuba</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="41387">
                  <text>Russia</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="41388">
                  <text>Switzerland</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26921">
                  <text>Collection of newspaper clippings in Spanish-language newspapers about the 1918 influenza epidemic. The collection covers themes such as public health, home remedies, faux pharmaceuticals, politics, racism and discrimination.  Some of the newspapers in the collection include El Mañana (McAllen, Texas), El Imparcial de Texas (Roma, Texas), and La Prensa (San Antonio, Texas).</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26923">
                  <text>Copyright Arte Público Press</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="26924">
                  <text>PDF</text>
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                <text>En la laguna murieron 15,000</text>
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                <text>Artículo sobre la falsa creencia que hizo aumentar la mortalidad como consecuencia de la influenza en el estado de Coahuila, México. Comunidades necesitadas no querían tomar medicamento por miedo a ser envenenados</text>
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                <text>San Antonio, Texas </text>
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                <text>&lt;i&gt;La Prensa&lt;/i&gt;, 7 Nov. 1918, p. 1. Readex: America's Historical Newspapers, infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/readex/doc?p=EANX&amp;amp;ampdocref=image/v2%3A11F30FF2F63C9976%40EANX-11FC92120D869DB0%402421905-11F6170E8DBCD0B0%400</text>
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                <text>Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="72545">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                  <text>Esther Campos Collection</text>
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                  <text>Education--Texas</text>
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                  <text>School boards</text>
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                  <text>Mujeres en la polític--Texas</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection documents the life, career and community contributions of María Esther Campos (1930–2025), a Houston educator, bilingual instructor, counselor, assistant principal and longtime trustee of the Houston Independent School District (HISD) Board, District VIII. Materials include photographs, letters, campaign flyers, news clippings, proclamations, awards, certificates, dissertation proposal, funeral programs and other items highlighting her professional achievements, political activism and recognition as a civic leader. The collection captures her advocacy for educational equity, Hispanic representation in public service and leadership in local, state and community organizations.</text>
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                  <text>Esta colección documenta la vida, carrera y contribuciones comunitarias de María Esther Campos (1930–2025), educadora de Houston, instructora bilingüe, consejera, subdirectora y parte de larga trayectoria de la Junta de Educación del Houston Independent School District (HISD), Distrito VIII. Los materiales incluyen fotografías, cartas, folletos de campaña, recortes de prensa, proclamaciones, premios, certificados, propuesta de tesis y otros documentos efímeros que destacan sus logros profesionales, activismo político y reconocimiento como líder cívica. La colección refleja su defensa de la equidad educativa, la representación hispana en el servicio público y su liderazgo en organizaciones locales, estatales y comunitarias.</text>
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                  <text>Campos, Esther (1963-2005)</text>
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                  <text>Houston Chronicle</text>
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                  <text>La Voz</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69907">
                  <text>University of Houston</text>
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                  <text>League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69909">
                  <text>Houston Chronicle</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69910">
                  <text>La Voz</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69911">
                  <text>University of Houston</text>
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                  <text>Forest Park Lawndale Funeral Home</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69913">
                  <text>1963-2055</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69914">
                  <text>Gallegos, Olga</text>
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                  <text>Campos Benz, Olga</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69916">
                  <text>Franklin, Ron</text>
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                  <text>Fraga, Felix</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69918">
                  <text>Ramirez, Teresa V.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69919">
                  <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>JPEG</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>English</text>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Text</text>
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                  <text>Still image</text>
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                  <text>Object</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>ESCA0000</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>Texas</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Esther Campos Collection</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>En memoria de María Ester Campos</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Prayer card for María Esther Campos' funeral service. Includes a photograph of Campos, as well as the biblical verse John 11:25.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73252">
                <text> Tarjeta de oración del funeral de María Esther Campos con fotografía y versículo bíblico Juan 11:25.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Funeral prayer cards</text>
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                <text> Obituaries</text>
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                <text> Civic leaders</text>
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                <text> Women in politics</text>
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                <text> Tarjetas de oración funeraria</text>
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                <text> Ritos y ceremonias funerarias</text>
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                <text> Obituarios</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73262">
                <text> Líderes cívicos</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73263">
                <text> Mujeres en política</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73264">
                <text> Integrantes de juntas escolares</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2025-10-09</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>text</text>
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                <text> still image</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>JPEG</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Spanish</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Forest Park Lawndale Funeral Home</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="73271">
                <text>Houston, Texas </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73272">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <name>líderes cívicos</name>
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      <tag tagId="1389">
        <name>obituaries</name>
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      <tag tagId="1393">
        <name>obituarios</name>
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      <tag tagId="1163">
        <name>Prayer cards</name>
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      <tag tagId="1395">
        <name>tarjetas de oración</name>
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  <item itemId="3079" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Ramona González Papers</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23274">
                  <text>POETRY</text>
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                  <text>MEXICAN American women in literature</text>
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                  <text>TRANSLATIONS</text>
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                  <text>CHILDREN'S writings</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection holds over seven hundred and fifty primary document pages of Ramona González's (1906-1995) writings. The writings are mostly written originally in Spanish, however, this collection contains translations of a majority of the writings. This collection contains short stories, poetry, dichos (sayings), and fables.  Neil J. Devereaux has provided the translations to this collection. </text>
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                  <text>The Ramona González Collection</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71627">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                  <text>Newspaper articles about LULAC</text>
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                  <text>Idar, Eduardo</text>
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                  <text>Ozona Council No.28, LULAC</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57949">
                  <text>Hispanic American Newspapers, Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>La Prensa</text>
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                  <text>Arte Público Press</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Ozona, Texas</text>
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                  <text>Brownsville, Texas</text>
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                  <text>Hebronville, Texas </text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection includes newspaper articles from various Hispanic American newspapers that mention the activity of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), including activism, fundraising and their involvement in sports. It includes the names of several LULAC members and information about their meetings throughout the state of Texas.</text>
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                <text>En Robstown ganaron los gulags Los Aztecas de Laredo, Texas, fueron derrotados con anotación de</text>
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                <text>La Prensa</text>
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                <text>1931-07-28</text>
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                <text>"En Robstown Ganaron Los Gulags Los Aztecas de Laredo, Texas, fueron derrotados con anotación de." La Prensa, 28 July 1931, p. 8.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Article reporting that the LULAC baseball team defeated the Los Aztecas from Laredo, Texas. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54062">
                <text> Artículo que reporta que el equipo de Beisbol local "LULAC" la ganó al equipo de Laredo, Texas, Los Aztecas.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hispanic American periodicals</text>
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                <text> Baseball teams</text>
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                <text> Baseball</text>
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                <text> Texas</text>
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                <text> Sports stories, American</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Laredo (Tex.)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="72566">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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        <name>Texas sports</name>
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                  <text>Cristina D. Ramírez and Norma G. Hernández </text>
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                  <text>Text </text>
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