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                  <text>Documenting Discrimination: Alonso S. Perales Correspondence (1927-1952)</text>
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                  <text>Letters</text>
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                  <text>Perales, Alonso S., 1898-1960</text>
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                  <text>Discrimination against Mexican Americans</text>
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                  <text>Race discrimination--public establishments</text>
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                  <text>Race discrimination--restaurants; </text>
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                  <text>Discrimination in housing</text>
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                  <text>Veteran</text>
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                  <text>Police brutality</text>
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                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection: General Correspondence, c. 1920-1960. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections.</text>
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                  <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2.</text>
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                  <text>1927-1952</text>
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                  <text>Perales, Alonso S.</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Content compilation of The Latino/Hispanic American Experience Leaders, Writers and Thinkers copyright 2012 by Arte Público Historical Collections. All rights reserved.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/collections/show/1"&gt;Alonso S. Perales Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Spanish</text>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Texas</text>
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                  <text>Alonso S. Perales, one of the greatest Latino civil rights leaders ever, was one of the first Latino public intellectuals to master the use of the media in pioneering efforts to track and report on discrimination. Over the course of forty years of activism, during the 1920s to 1960, Perales wrote a weekly column in San Antonio’s La Prensa newspaper, the periodical with the greatest and most extensive circulation; had a radio program; published books; and maintained an unheard of level of correspondence, writing daily as many as ten letters to the authorities, civil rights activists and just everyday folk. One campaign he maintained over many years was his use of the periodicals and radio program to invite victims and witnesses of discrimination to document the cases in letter form and send them to him at his San Antonio law office. He would abstract these testimonies in his newspaper columns and radio programs and use them as evidence to demand corrective action and policy changes from government at every level. In the Alonso S. Perales archive hundreds of these letters have been preserved; many of them were written by hand by working-class people who were most likely to suffer the indignities and denial of services because they were Mexicans or Latinos. Because La Prensa and Perales’ network was so broad, the letters came not only from throughout Texas and the Southwest but from as far north as North Dakota and east as the Carolinas. The record is diverse in documenting everything from barbers refusing to cut hair to schools that would not allow Mexican families to register their children. The Perales collection of correspondence is one of the very few documentary sources that precisely date, locate and describe the instances of segregation, violence and racism experienced by Latinos over a long period of time: names are named, addresses noted and alleged crimes publicized; in most cases, however, these acts were committed with impunity, but the informal history and conscience of la raza was recording them. And now, the researchers of posterity can study and reference them in writing a truer history of the United States, and communities can become aware of these acts in developing laws and policy.</text>
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                  <text>Alonso S. Perales, uno de los líderes latinos más importantes de derechos civiles, fue uno de los primeros intelectuales públicos en dominar el uso de los medios de comunicación y  pionero en dedicar esfuerzos a rastrear y denunciar instancias de discriminación. A lo largo de cuarenta años de activismo, durante las décadas de 1920 hasta 1960, Perales escribió columnas semanales en el periódico La Prensa de San Antonio, el diario con la mayor y más extensa circulación de ese período; además tuvo un programa de radio; publicó libros; y mantuvo una extensa correspondencia, escribiendo hasta diez cartas diarias dirigidas a autoridades, activistas de derechos civiles y gente en general. Perales impulsó una campaña, que mantuvo durante muchos años, donde a través de publicaciones en periódicos y su programa de radio invitaba a las víctimas y testigos de actos de discriminación a documentar estos casos en forma de cartas y a enviárselas a su despacho de abogados de San Antonio, Texas. Perales resumía estos testimonios en sus columnas periodísticas y programas de radio y los utilizaba como prueba para exigir medidas correctivas y cambios de política al gobierno a todo nivel. En el archivo de Alonso S. Perales se conservan cientos de estas cartas; muchas de ellas escritas a mano provenientes en su mayoría de la clase trabajadora que tenía más probabilidades de sufrir humillaciones y negación de servicios por ser mexicanos o latinos.&#13;
Como la red de La Prensa y de Perales eran tan amplias, las cartas vinieron no solo desde Texas y del suroeste sino también desde lugares tan al norte como Dakota del Norte y del este como Carolina del Sur y Carolina del Norte. El material es variado y documenta desde barberos que se negaban a cortar el pelo hasta escuelas que no permitían a las familias mexicanas matricular a sus hijos. La colección de correspondencia de Perales es una de las escasas fuentes documentales que datan, localizan y describen con precisión los casos de segregación, violencia y racismo sufridos por los latinos durante un largo periodo de tiempo: se citan nombres, se anotan direcciones y se publicitan presuntos delitos; en la mayoría de los casos, sin embargo, estos actos se cometían con impunidad, pero la historia informal y la conciencia de la raza los registraban. Y ahora, los investigadores de la posteridad pueden estudiarlos y hacer referencia a ellos al escribir una historia más verdadera de Estados Unidos, y las comunidades pueden tomar conciencia de estos actos al momento de elaborar leyes y políticas.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>To Chamber of Commerce, Castroville, Texas, From Acting Consul General, San Antonio, Texas, August 19, 1938</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55881">
                <text>1938-08-19</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Letters</text>
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                <text> Racial discrimination</text>
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                <text> Discrimination against Mexican Americans</text>
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                <text> Public interest law</text>
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                <text> Race discrimination--public establishments</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Letter from the Acting Consul General to the Chamber of Commerce regarding an incident in which the children of the Chancellor at their consulate were ejected from a public pool because they were of Mexican descent. The author asks the Chamber of Commerce to help prevent future incidents.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Acting Consul General</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection: General Correspondence, c. 1920-1960.</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
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                <text>Castroville (Tex.)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="72674">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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        <name>Discriminación contra mexicoamericanos</name>
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        <name>Discriminación racial</name>
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                  <text>Morales Family Bible</text>
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                  <text>The Morales Family Bible is a subcollection of the Morales Family Collection. The Morales family established one of the earliest Mexican-American funeral homes during the Jim Crow era, and the first Spanish-speaking radio station in Houston. This Catholic Bible belonged to Angelina Morales, the matriarch of the family. It documents the family tree and sacraments received. This Bible served as a holder of ephemera, featuring over 100 saved items and annotations, including obituaries, newspaper clippings, letters, thank-you cards, prayer cards, and event napkins. </text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morales, Angelina [Angie]</text>
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                  <text>Morales Family Collection</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Morales family retains all copyrights. For use, contact the Morales Memorial Foundation.</text>
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                  <text>HOUSTON (Tex.)</text>
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                  <text>LOS Angeles (Calif.)</text>
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                  <text>SAN Antonio (Tex.)</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Christmas Card from Adrian to Aunt Mary]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Christmas card from Adrian to Aunt Mary Martinez. White Christmas card with a print of Santa Claus and a handwritten note that says, "To Aunt Mary from Adrian."</text>
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                <text> Tarjeta navideña de Adrian a Tia Mary. Carta navideña blanca con un estampado de Papá Noel/Santaclós y una nota escrita a mano que dice, "To Aunt Mary from Adrian" [Para Tía Mary Martinez de Adrian].</text>
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                <text> Inglés</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                  <text>Race discrimination--public establishments</text>
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                  <text>Race discrimination--restaurants; </text>
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                  <text>Race discrimination in medical care</text>
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                  <text>Veteran</text>
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                  <text>Police brutality</text>
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                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection: General Correspondence, c. 1920-1960. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections.</text>
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                  <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2.</text>
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                  <text>1927-1952</text>
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                  <text>Perales, Alonso S.</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57419">
                  <text>Content compilation of The Latino/Hispanic American Experience Leaders, Writers and Thinkers copyright 2012 by Arte Público Historical Collections. All rights reserved.</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/collections/show/1"&gt;Alonso S. Perales Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
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                  <text>pera0000</text>
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                  <text>Texas</text>
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                  <text>Alonso S. Perales, one of the greatest Latino civil rights leaders ever, was one of the first Latino public intellectuals to master the use of the media in pioneering efforts to track and report on discrimination. Over the course of forty years of activism, during the 1920s to 1960, Perales wrote a weekly column in San Antonio’s La Prensa newspaper, the periodical with the greatest and most extensive circulation; had a radio program; published books; and maintained an unheard of level of correspondence, writing daily as many as ten letters to the authorities, civil rights activists and just everyday folk. One campaign he maintained over many years was his use of the periodicals and radio program to invite victims and witnesses of discrimination to document the cases in letter form and send them to him at his San Antonio law office. He would abstract these testimonies in his newspaper columns and radio programs and use them as evidence to demand corrective action and policy changes from government at every level. In the Alonso S. Perales archive hundreds of these letters have been preserved; many of them were written by hand by working-class people who were most likely to suffer the indignities and denial of services because they were Mexicans or Latinos. Because La Prensa and Perales’ network was so broad, the letters came not only from throughout Texas and the Southwest but from as far north as North Dakota and east as the Carolinas. The record is diverse in documenting everything from barbers refusing to cut hair to schools that would not allow Mexican families to register their children. The Perales collection of correspondence is one of the very few documentary sources that precisely date, locate and describe the instances of segregation, violence and racism experienced by Latinos over a long period of time: names are named, addresses noted and alleged crimes publicized; in most cases, however, these acts were committed with impunity, but the informal history and conscience of la raza was recording them. And now, the researchers of posterity can study and reference them in writing a truer history of the United States, and communities can become aware of these acts in developing laws and policy.</text>
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                  <text>Alonso S. Perales, uno de los líderes latinos más importantes de derechos civiles, fue uno de los primeros intelectuales públicos en dominar el uso de los medios de comunicación y  pionero en dedicar esfuerzos a rastrear y denunciar instancias de discriminación. A lo largo de cuarenta años de activismo, durante las décadas de 1920 hasta 1960, Perales escribió columnas semanales en el periódico La Prensa de San Antonio, el diario con la mayor y más extensa circulación de ese período; además tuvo un programa de radio; publicó libros; y mantuvo una extensa correspondencia, escribiendo hasta diez cartas diarias dirigidas a autoridades, activistas de derechos civiles y gente en general. Perales impulsó una campaña, que mantuvo durante muchos años, donde a través de publicaciones en periódicos y su programa de radio invitaba a las víctimas y testigos de actos de discriminación a documentar estos casos en forma de cartas y a enviárselas a su despacho de abogados de San Antonio, Texas. Perales resumía estos testimonios en sus columnas periodísticas y programas de radio y los utilizaba como prueba para exigir medidas correctivas y cambios de política al gobierno a todo nivel. En el archivo de Alonso S. Perales se conservan cientos de estas cartas; muchas de ellas escritas a mano provenientes en su mayoría de la clase trabajadora que tenía más probabilidades de sufrir humillaciones y negación de servicios por ser mexicanos o latinos.&#13;
Como la red de La Prensa y de Perales eran tan amplias, las cartas vinieron no solo desde Texas y del suroeste sino también desde lugares tan al norte como Dakota del Norte y del este como Carolina del Sur y Carolina del Norte. El material es variado y documenta desde barberos que se negaban a cortar el pelo hasta escuelas que no permitían a las familias mexicanas matricular a sus hijos. La colección de correspondencia de Perales es una de las escasas fuentes documentales que datan, localizan y describen con precisión los casos de segregación, violencia y racismo sufridos por los latinos durante un largo periodo de tiempo: se citan nombres, se anotan direcciones y se publicitan presuntos delitos; en la mayoría de los casos, sin embargo, estos actos se cometían con impunidad, pero la historia informal y la conciencia de la raza los registraban. Y ahora, los investigadores de la posteridad pueden estudiarlos y hacer referencia a ellos al escribir una historia más verdadera de Estados Unidos, y las comunidades pueden tomar conciencia de estos actos al momento de elaborar leyes y políticas.</text>
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                <text>pera0438</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>To Alonso S. Perales, From Jesus Aguilar, Seagraves, Texas, April 27, 1944</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56248">
                <text>1944-04-27</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Letters</text>
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                <text> Perales, Alonso S., 1898-1960</text>
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                <text> Discrimination against Mexican Americans</text>
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                <text> Race discrimination--public establishments</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56253">
                <text> Race discrimination--restaurants</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Letter from Jesus Aguilar to Alonso S. Perales describing places where people of Mexican descent have been discriminated against, including theatres and coffee shops.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56255">
                <text>Aguilar, Jesus</text>
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                <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection: General Correspondence, c. 1920-1960.</text>
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                <text>Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Seagraves (Tex.)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72694">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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        <name>Cartas</name>
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      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>Discriminación contra mexicoamericanos</name>
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      <tag tagId="812">
        <name>Discriminación racial--establecimientos públicos</name>
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      <tag tagId="813">
        <name>Discriminación racial--restaurantes</name>
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        <name>Perales, Alonso S., 1898-1960</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="27122">
                  <text>Antifascist Periodicals -- United States; Periódicos -- Estados Unidos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27123">
                  <text>Fascism -- Spain</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27124">
                  <text>Antifascist movements – United States</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="27128">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09q9B5oy870&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=7&amp;amp;t=45s"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4Is8ZBSWxw&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=19"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits (FFSTE) is a digital project that recovers and preserves U.S. Hispanic antifascist print culture (periodicals, communities, theatre, and graphic art) with the goal of documenting victims, fighters, and survivors of Spanish fascism and their allies. FFSTE expresses historical justice by amplifying antifascists' voices and perspectives.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27129">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27130">
                  <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939); &#13;
España Libre (New York, 1939-1977);&#13;
Ibérica (New York, 1953-1974)</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27131">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain (UI Press 2020) </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                  <text>JPEG, PNG</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
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                  <text>English</text>
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                  <text>Image, Text</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>United States, Spain</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Collection and Exhibits curated by &#13;
Montse Feu, professor,&#13;
World Languages and Cultures, Sam Houston State University.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1936-1977</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28715">
                  <text>Copyright &#13;
Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository.&#13;
Montse Feu as curator of the collection and editor of exhibits.&#13;
Authors and Artists keep the copyright of their work.&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Tenemos dos hijos</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Editorial Cartoons -- United States -- 20th century; Caricatura editorial -- Estados Unidos -- siglo XX; Spanish Civil War (1936-1939); Guerra Civil española (1936-1939);</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A militiaman and his family fighting against fascism in Spain. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28005">
                <text>Alfonso Rodríguez Castelao (1886-1950)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28007">
                <text>1938-05-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28009">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Una familia de trabajadores dan las razones por luchar contra el fascismo.</text>
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                <text>Así aprenderán a no tener ideas.</text>
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                <text> Una figura oscura y voluminosa en el fondo de la imagen, que posiblemente significa la elite económica, observa trabajadores muertos apilados.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Copyright &#13;
Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository.&#13;
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                <text>Así sería España</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
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&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
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&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939); &#13;
España Libre (New York, 1939-1977);&#13;
Ibérica (New York, 1953-1974)</text>
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                  <text>Image, Text</text>
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                  <text>United States, Spain</text>
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                  <text>Collection and Exhibits curated by &#13;
Montse Feu, professor,&#13;
World Languages and Cultures, Sam Houston State University.</text>
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                  <text>1936-1977</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="28715">
                  <text>Copyright &#13;
Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository.&#13;
Montse Feu as curator of the collection and editor of exhibits.&#13;
Authors and Artists keep the copyright of their work.&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Viejo federal</text>
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                <text>Editorial Cartoons -- United States -- 20th century; Caricatura editorial -- Estados Unidos -- siglo XX; Spanish Civil War (1936-1939); Guerra Civil española (1936-1939); Federalism--Spain; Federalismo--España;</text>
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                <text> An elderly federalist keeps watch to help the young militiamen in their fight against fascism. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28088">
                <text>Alfonso Rodríguez Castelao (1886-1950)</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1938-12-09</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>Galician</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>FF00070_0001</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text> Spain; España;</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71830">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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          </element>
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                <text>Un anciano federalista hace guardia para ayudar a los jóvenes milicianos en la lucha contra el fascismo.</text>
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        <name>Caricatura Editorial</name>
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        <name>Fascism -- Spain--1939-1975</name>
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        <name>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</name>
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        <name>Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States</name>
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