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                <text>College of Mortuary Science Diploma as Professional Embalmer</text>
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                <text>Diploma from College of Mortuary Science awarded to Felix Morales. </text>
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                  <text>PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960</text>
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                  <text>Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here.</text>
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                <text>To Mr. Alonso S. Perales, Director General, League of Loyal Americans, From James L. Collins, Major General, U. S. Army, Headquarters Second Division, February 8, 1941.</text>
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                <text>Letter from James L. Collins to Alonso S. Perales stating that Article 157 of the Texas Penal Code makes it an offense to discriminate again anyone wearing a uniform. The law does not apply to discrimination against American soldiers of Mexican descent necessarily.</text>
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                <text>Alonso S. Perales Papers: The Committee of One Hundred Citizens &amp; the League of Loyal Citizens, 1927-1954, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections</text>
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                <text>EBSCO Arte Publico Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
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                <text>To Major General James L. Collins, Commanding Officer, From [Alonso S. Perales], Director General, The League of Loyal Americans, December 24, 1940.</text>
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                <text>SAN Antonio (Tex.)</text>
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                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                <text>Transcription&#13;
HEADQUARTERS SECOND DIVISION &#13;
FORT SAM HOUSTON, TEXAS &#13;
February 8, 1941 &#13;
&#13;
Mr. Alonso S. Perales, Director General &#13;
League of Loyal Americans &#13;
714 Gunter Building &#13;
San Antonio, Texas. &#13;
&#13;
Dear Mr. Perales: &#13;
&#13;
Further reference is made to your kind and courteous communication of December 24, 1940, wherein you state that you are reliably informed that certain barbers are discriminating against American soldier of Mexican descent, attired in United States Army uniforms, merely because of their racial extraction.&#13;
&#13;
While Article 157 of the Texas Penal Code mades it an offense, punishable by a fine, for any person to discriminate against anyone because of his membership in the United States Armt, or becaause of his wearing any Army uniform; unfortunately, in the instant case, the discrimination complained of was fue to the nativity of the soldiers and not because of their being soldiers; consequently, this law would not apply. However, I have had the co-operation of Mr. John R. Shook, District Attorney of Bexar County, Texas, with whom I have collaborated on the subject and I am advised there is now no desire on the part of the barbers to discriminate against any soldiers who may present themselves for service. &#13;
&#13;
I appreciate your expression of loyaly and good will and while I can only apply corrective measures where authorized by statute, I assure you I shall at all times endeavor to do my utmost toward furthering the splendid spirit manifested in your letter. Very truly yours, [signed] James L. Collins JAMES L. COLLINS, Major General, U.S. Army, Commanding.</text>
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                  <text>Antifascismo y feminismo en la "Página de la mujer" de &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (Nueva York, 1938)/ Antifascism and feminism in the "Women´s page" of &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (New York, 1938)</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Spanish Periodicals&#13;
Prensa en español</text>
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                  <text>Anti-fascist movements--United States&#13;
Movimientos antifascistas--Estados Unidos</text>
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España--Historia--Guerra Civil, 1936-1939</text>
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                  <text>Women´s rights&#13;
Derechos de las mujeres</text>
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Mujeres y fascismo</text>
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                  <text>1. Selección de documentos que ilustran la historia del periódico &lt;em&gt;La Voz &lt;/em&gt;(Nueva York: 1937-1939).&lt;br /&gt;2. Selección de artículos de contenido político y social publicados en 1938 en la "Página de la mujer" de &lt;em&gt;La Voz &lt;/em&gt;sobre asuntos políticos: antifascismo, valores democráticos, feminismo, derechos de las mujeres, movimientos por la paz y solidaridad internacional&lt;br /&gt;Este proyecto se ha llevado a cabo gracias a una beca del US Latino Digital Humanities program (USLDH) y The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Para más información sobre esta iniciativa de Recuperación del Legado Literario Hispánico en USA/Arte Público Press: &lt;a href="https://artepublicopress.com/2020-usldh-mellon-funded-grants-in-aid-projects/"&gt;https://artepublicopress.com/2020-usldh-mellon-funded-grants-in-aid-projects/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Cómo citar este proyecto&lt;/span&gt;: Ana María Díaz-Marcos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. "Antifascismo y feminismo en la "Página de la mujer" de &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (Nueva York, 1938)" Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://129.7.224.3/collections/show/26. Acceso [FECHA].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1. Selected documents illustrating the history of the Spanish newspaper &lt;em&gt;La Voz &lt;/em&gt;(New York: 1937-1939).&lt;br /&gt;2. A collection of selected articles from the "Women´s page" published in 1938 in &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; addressing political and social issues: antifascism, democracy, feminism, women´s rights, peace movements and international solidarity.&lt;br /&gt;This project is supported by a grant-in-aid from the US Latino Digital Humanities program (USLDH) and The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. For more information about USLDH-Mellon grants-in-aid initiative at Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage/Arte Público Press, please visit: &lt;a href="https://artepublicopress.com/2020-usldh-mellon-funded-grants-in-aid-projects/"&gt;https://artepublicopress.com/2020-usldh-mellon-funded-grants-in-aid-projects/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;How to cite this project&lt;/span&gt;: Ana María Díaz-Marcos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. "Antifascism and feminism in the "Women´s page" of &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (New York, 1938)" Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;http://129.7.224.3/collections/show/26. Accessed [DATE].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;h4 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Editado y compilado por/Curated and compiled by&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Prof. Ana María Díaz-Marcos, University of Connecticut.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&#13;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agradecimientos/Acknowledgements&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
Vitalina Alfonso (Cuba), José María Arévalo López de Ontiveros (Editorial Almuzara), Gloria y Raquel Barbazán Starace (Nueva York), Ciro Bianchi Ross (Cuba), Eric Caraballoso Díaz (Cuba), Montse Feu (Sam Houston State University), Richard Foster (Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York), Ana Lau Jaivén (UAM, México), Vida Montseny y Esgleas y Catherine Portoff (Francia), Cristina Pérez Jiménez (Manhattan College), Paul Preston (London School of Economics), Dolores Ruiz-Ibárruri Sergueyeva (Madrid), Enrique Saínz de la Torriente (Cuba), Sonia Thon (Acadia University, Canadá), Mikel Urabaien Otamendi (Diario de Noticias), Elena Vicéns (ACИ, Moscú), Vianca Victor y Tara Craig (Columbia University), Lindsay Wittwer (CUNY)</text>
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                  <text>New York Public Library, General Research Division</text>
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                  <text>La Voz: Diario Democrático Avanzado (Nueva York)</text>
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                  <text>The Spanish Newspaper Corporation</text>
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                  <text>González, Ernestina</text>
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                  <text>This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; should be in public domain. The newspaper was published with a copyright note between 1937-1939 but there is no registration in the Catalogue of Copyright entries on those years. Copyright was not renewed after 28 years and it does not appear in the 1965 Catalogue of Copyright. &lt;br /&gt;We are grateful to Gloria and Raquel Barbazán Starace, daughter and granddaughter of Ceferino Barbazán, president of &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt;, for granting permission to publish this selection of articles.</text>
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                  <text>Esta colección tiene fines educativos y de investigación. **USO JUSTO** permitido dentro del marco de fines como la crítica, el comentario, las noticias, la enseñanza, la educación y la investigación.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nota&lt;/strong&gt;: Esta investigación concluye que &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; está en dominio público. El periódico se publicó con una nota de derechos entre 1937-1939 pero no está registrado en el Registro del Copyright en esos años. Tampoco se renovaron los derechos después de 28 años y el periódico no aparece en el catálogo de Derechos de Autor de 1965. &lt;br /&gt;Nuestro más sincero agradecimiento a Gloria y Raquel Barbazán Starace, hija y nieta del presidente de &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt;, Ceferino Barbazán, por otorgar su permiso para publicar esta selección de artículos.</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New York, N.Y., USA</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Carta abierta a los tres millones de españoles e iberoamericanos que viven en los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Spanish newspapers--Circulation</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Carta abierta-manifiesto del "Comité Pro-diario popular hispano", anunciando la formación de la empresa editorial The Spanish Newspaper Corporation que empezaría muy pronto a publicar &lt;em&gt;La voz. &lt;/em&gt;Se enfatiza que ese diario va a defender los intereses morales y materiales de la colonia de habla hispana en Estados Unidos.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36016">
                <text>An open letter-manifest signed by the "Committee for a popular Hispanic newspaper", announcing the establishment of the editorial press The Spanish Newspaper corporation that will soon start to publish &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt;. The manifest remarks that the newspaper will defend the moral and material interests of the Spanish speaking community in the US.</text>
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                <text>Comité Pro-diario popular hispano</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="36018">
                <text>Courtesy of the Jesús Colón Papers at the Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Center for Puerto Rican Studies, Hunter College, City University of New York.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://centroca.hunter.cuny.edu/Detail/objects/14967"&gt;https://centroca.hunter.cuny.edu/Detail/objects/14967&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="36019">
                <text>Comité Pro Diario Hispano</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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                <text>Habla usted español</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Spanish</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>New York, (N.Y.)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>lavoz0055</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72198">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <name>Carta abierta a los hispanos en Estados Unidos</name>
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        <name>Open letter to U.S. Hispanics</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Antifascismo y feminismo en la "Página de la mujer" de &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (Nueva York, 1938)/ Antifascism and feminism in the "Women´s page" of &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (New York, 1938)</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Spanish Periodicals&#13;
Prensa en español</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="28718">
                  <text>Anti-fascist movements--United States&#13;
Movimientos antifascistas--Estados Unidos</text>
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                  <text>Spain--History--Civil War, 1936-1939&#13;
España--Historia--Guerra Civil, 1936-1939</text>
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                  <text>Women´s rights&#13;
Derechos de las mujeres</text>
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                  <text>Women and fascism&#13;
Mujeres y fascismo</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1. Selección de documentos que ilustran la historia del periódico &lt;em&gt;La Voz &lt;/em&gt;(Nueva York: 1937-1939).&lt;br /&gt;2. Selección de artículos de contenido político y social publicados en 1938 en la "Página de la mujer" de &lt;em&gt;La Voz &lt;/em&gt;sobre asuntos políticos: antifascismo, valores democráticos, feminismo, derechos de las mujeres, movimientos por la paz y solidaridad internacional&lt;br /&gt;Este proyecto se ha llevado a cabo gracias a una beca del US Latino Digital Humanities program (USLDH) y The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Para más información sobre esta iniciativa de Recuperación del Legado Literario Hispánico en USA/Arte Público Press: &lt;a href="https://artepublicopress.com/2020-usldh-mellon-funded-grants-in-aid-projects/"&gt;https://artepublicopress.com/2020-usldh-mellon-funded-grants-in-aid-projects/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Cómo citar este proyecto&lt;/span&gt;: Ana María Díaz-Marcos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. "Antifascismo y feminismo en la "Página de la mujer" de &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (Nueva York, 1938)" Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://129.7.224.3/collections/show/26. Acceso [FECHA].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1. Selected documents illustrating the history of the Spanish newspaper &lt;em&gt;La Voz &lt;/em&gt;(New York: 1937-1939).&lt;br /&gt;2. A collection of selected articles from the "Women´s page" published in 1938 in &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; addressing political and social issues: antifascism, democracy, feminism, women´s rights, peace movements and international solidarity.&lt;br /&gt;This project is supported by a grant-in-aid from the US Latino Digital Humanities program (USLDH) and The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. For more information about USLDH-Mellon grants-in-aid initiative at Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage/Arte Público Press, please visit: &lt;a href="https://artepublicopress.com/2020-usldh-mellon-funded-grants-in-aid-projects/"&gt;https://artepublicopress.com/2020-usldh-mellon-funded-grants-in-aid-projects/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;How to cite this project&lt;/span&gt;: Ana María Díaz-Marcos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;. "Antifascism and feminism in the "Women´s page" of &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (New York, 1938)" Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;http://129.7.224.3/collections/show/26. Accessed [DATE].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="36343">
                  <text>&lt;h4 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Editado y compilado por/Curated and compiled by&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Prof. Ana María Díaz-Marcos, University of Connecticut.&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&#13;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agradecimientos/Acknowledgements&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
Vitalina Alfonso (Cuba), José María Arévalo López de Ontiveros (Editorial Almuzara), Gloria y Raquel Barbazán Starace (Nueva York), Ciro Bianchi Ross (Cuba), Eric Caraballoso Díaz (Cuba), Montse Feu (Sam Houston State University), Richard Foster (Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York), Ana Lau Jaivén (UAM, México), Vida Montseny y Esgleas y Catherine Portoff (Francia), Cristina Pérez Jiménez (Manhattan College), Paul Preston (London School of Economics), Dolores Ruiz-Ibárruri Sergueyeva (Madrid), Enrique Saínz de la Torriente (Cuba), Sonia Thon (Acadia University, Canadá), Mikel Urabaien Otamendi (Diario de Noticias), Elena Vicéns (ACИ, Moscú), Vianca Victor y Tara Craig (Columbia University), Lindsay Wittwer (CUNY)</text>
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                  <text>The Spanish Newspaper Corporation</text>
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                  <text>New York Public Library, General Research Division</text>
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                  <text>La Voz: Diario Democrático Avanzado (Nueva York)</text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>The Spanish Newspaper Corporation</text>
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                  <text>Aparicio, Rosa Amelia</text>
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                  <text>Barbazán, Ceferino</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="28738">
                  <text>Batlle y Ordóñez, José</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="28739">
                  <text>Comités Femeninos Unidos</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="28740">
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                  <text>Federn, Etta</text>
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                  <text>García, María del Refugio "Cuca"</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>González, Ernestina</text>
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                  <text>Hellmann, Lillian</text>
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                  <text>Ibárruri, Dolores</text>
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                  <text>Lagerlöf, Selma</text>
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                  <text>Mares, Lina</text>
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                  <text>Montseny, Federica</text>
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                  <text>Nelken, Margarita</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="28751">
                  <text>Robles de Mendoza, Margarita</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="36044">
                  <text>Torriente, Loló de la</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="36045">
                  <text>Trejo, Blanca Lydia</text>
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                  <text>Valdés Cadilla, José</text>
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                  <text>Villareal, María</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; should be in public domain. The newspaper was published with a copyright note between 1937-1939 but there is no registration in the Catalogue of Copyright entries on those years. Copyright was not renewed after 28 years and it does not appear in the 1965 Catalogue of Copyright. &lt;br /&gt;We are grateful to Gloria and Raquel Barbazán Starace, daughter and granddaughter of Ceferino Barbazán, president of &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt;, for granting permission to publish this selection of articles.</text>
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                  <text>Esta colección tiene fines educativos y de investigación. **USO JUSTO** permitido dentro del marco de fines como la crítica, el comentario, las noticias, la enseñanza, la educación y la investigación.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nota&lt;/strong&gt;: Esta investigación concluye que &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; está en dominio público. El periódico se publicó con una nota de derechos entre 1937-1939 pero no está registrado en el Registro del Copyright en esos años. Tampoco se renovaron los derechos después de 28 años y el periódico no aparece en el catálogo de Derechos de Autor de 1965. &lt;br /&gt;Nuestro más sincero agradecimiento a Gloria y Raquel Barbazán Starace, hija y nieta del presidente de &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt;, Ceferino Barbazán, por otorgar su permiso para publicar esta selección de artículos.</text>
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                <text>Petición de ayuda y donaciones (leche en polvo) para los niños españoles destacando sus padecimientos durante el conflicto.</text>
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                <text>Petition for donations to send aid (powdered milk) to Spanish children suffering from hunger during the war.</text>
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                <text>La Voz: Diario Democrático Avanzado (Nueva York), p. 10</text>
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                <text>The Spanish Newspaper Corporation</text>
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                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Baptist Church</text>
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                  <text>Mexican Americans--civil rights</text>
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                  <text>Disaster relief</text>
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                  <text>Radio--Programas</text>
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                  <text>Diarios Hispanoestadounidenses</text>
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                  <text>James L. Novarro Collection, Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage.</text>
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                <text>Novarro is the one for District One Vote Novarro</text>
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                <text>Flyer advertising James Novarro's District One representative political campaign. It lists Novarro's prior experience qualifications (Baptist, publisher, community organizer, etc.).</text>
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                <text>Volante publicitario de la campaña política representativa del Distrito Uno de James Novarro. Enumera las calificaciones de la experiencia previa de Novarro (bautista, editor, organizador comunitario, etc.).</text>
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                <text> Gobierno local--Tejas </text>
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                  <text>This collection contains a sampling of empty envelopes included in the Alonso S. Perales Collection. These envelopes attest to Perales' communication network, which spans across the United States and abroad.</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Copyright Arte Público Press</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Envelope addressed to Mr. Alonso S. Perales from H.H. Contreras in Rio Grande City, Texas, postmarked 22 February 1951. Handwritten on the front of the envelope is "(First class mail)." This envelope cannot be definitively matched to any of the letters in the Alonso S. Perales Collection.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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          <element elementId="43">
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                <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection: Correspondence--Envelopes</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
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                <text>Alonso S. Perales Papers: General Correspondence. University of Houston Libraries, Special Collections</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70920">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                  <text>Negrón, Delis</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Delis Negrón</text>
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              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Puerto Rican authors—20th century</text>
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                  <text>Hispanic Americans—Texas—History</text>
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                  <text>United States—Race relations—History—20th century</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Delis Negrón Collection documents the literary, editorial, and activist work of Puerto Rican author, journalist, and educator Delis Negrón (1901–1956). Donated by his family to the Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Program, the collection includes family photographs, correspondence (letters and postcards), poetry and handwritten manuscripts and newspaper clippings from Hispanic periodicals, such as La Prensa, &lt;em&gt;The Laredo Times&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;El Tiempo Diario de Laredo&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;El Jicote&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;El ciudadano del sur de Texas&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Las noticias&lt;/em&gt;. Negrón was a cultural figure in South Texas and Mexico City, and he contributed to the Latino press and civil rights organizations such as the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), Gran cadena fraternal filantrópica, Sociedad de obreros, Sociedad fraternal mexicoamericana, Hijos de Juárez and Fé, esperanza y caridad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This digital collection, originally on Wix, was moved to Omeka and expanded to meet standards for Dublin Core.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;br /&gt;La Colección Delis Negrón documenta la labor literaria, editorial y activista del autor, periodista y educador puertorriqueño Delis Negrón (1901–1956). Donada por su familia al programa &lt;span&gt;Recuperación de la herencia literaria hispana en los Estados Unidos (“Recovery”)&lt;/span&gt;, la colección incluye fotografías familiares, correspondencia (cartas y postales), poesía y manuscritos escritos a mano, así como recortes de periódicos hispanos como &lt;em&gt;La Prensa&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;The Laredo Times&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;El Tiempo Diario de Laredo&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;El Jicote&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;El Ciudadano del Sur de Texas&lt;/em&gt; y &lt;em&gt;Las Noticias&lt;/em&gt;. Negrón fue una figura cultural en el sur de Texas y la Ciudad de México, y colaboró con la prensa latina y con organizaciones de derechos civiles como LULAC, Gran Cadena fraternal filantrópica, Sociedad de obreros, Sociedad fraternal mexicoamericana, Hijos de Juárez y Fe, esperanza y caridad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esta colección digital, originalmente alojada en Wix, fue transferida a Omeka y ampliada para cumplir con los estándares de Dublin Core.</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69871">
                  <text>Negrón, Delis. "¡Madre! ¿Por qué no vienes?" Proyecto de la literatura puertorriqueña/The Puerto Rican Literature Project, https://plpr.uh.edu/s/es/item/1274</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69872">
                  <text>Negrón, Delis. "Dura Lex." Proyecto de la literatura puertorriqueña/The Puerto Rican Literature Project,  https://plpr.uh.edu/s/es/item/1273</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69873">
                  <text>Negrón, Delis. "Palabras." Proyecto de la literatura puertorriqueña/The Puerto Rican Literature Project, https://plpr.uh.edu/s/es/item/1275</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69874">
                  <text>Negrón, Delis. "Romance del soldado muerto." Proyecto de la literatura puertorriqueña/The Puerto Rican Literature Project, https://plpr.uh.edu/s/es/item/1276</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text> Spanish</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Carta de Hilario Coronado a Delis Negrón, Jr.]</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Coronado C., Hilario</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Carta de Hilario Coronado C. a Delis Negrón Jr., preguntándo si podría comprar 3 copias del libro de poemas, Palabras.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="65175">
                <text> Letter from Hilario Coronado to Delis Negrón, Jr., asking if he can purcahse 3 copies of the poetry book, Palabras.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Delis Negrón Collection</text>
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                <text>Coronado, Hilario</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72881">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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        <name>correspondence</name>
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        <name>correspondencia</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Documenting Discrimination: Alonso S. Perales Correspondence (1927-1952)</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Race discrimination--public establishments</text>
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                  <text>Race discrimination--restaurants; </text>
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                  <text>Police brutality</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2.</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57419">
                  <text>Content compilation of The Latino/Hispanic American Experience Leaders, Writers and Thinkers copyright 2012 by Arte Público Historical Collections. All rights reserved.</text>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57428">
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Alonso S. Perales, one of the greatest Latino civil rights leaders ever, was one of the first Latino public intellectuals to master the use of the media in pioneering efforts to track and report on discrimination. Over the course of forty years of activism, during the 1920s to 1960, Perales wrote a weekly column in San Antonio’s La Prensa newspaper, the periodical with the greatest and most extensive circulation; had a radio program; published books; and maintained an unheard of level of correspondence, writing daily as many as ten letters to the authorities, civil rights activists and just everyday folk. One campaign he maintained over many years was his use of the periodicals and radio program to invite victims and witnesses of discrimination to document the cases in letter form and send them to him at his San Antonio law office. He would abstract these testimonies in his newspaper columns and radio programs and use them as evidence to demand corrective action and policy changes from government at every level. In the Alonso S. Perales archive hundreds of these letters have been preserved; many of them were written by hand by working-class people who were most likely to suffer the indignities and denial of services because they were Mexicans or Latinos. Because La Prensa and Perales’ network was so broad, the letters came not only from throughout Texas and the Southwest but from as far north as North Dakota and east as the Carolinas. The record is diverse in documenting everything from barbers refusing to cut hair to schools that would not allow Mexican families to register their children. The Perales collection of correspondence is one of the very few documentary sources that precisely date, locate and describe the instances of segregation, violence and racism experienced by Latinos over a long period of time: names are named, addresses noted and alleged crimes publicized; in most cases, however, these acts were committed with impunity, but the informal history and conscience of la raza was recording them. And now, the researchers of posterity can study and reference them in writing a truer history of the United States, and communities can become aware of these acts in developing laws and policy.</text>
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                  <text>Alonso S. Perales, uno de los líderes latinos más importantes de derechos civiles, fue uno de los primeros intelectuales públicos en dominar el uso de los medios de comunicación y  pionero en dedicar esfuerzos a rastrear y denunciar instancias de discriminación. A lo largo de cuarenta años de activismo, durante las décadas de 1920 hasta 1960, Perales escribió columnas semanales en el periódico La Prensa de San Antonio, el diario con la mayor y más extensa circulación de ese período; además tuvo un programa de radio; publicó libros; y mantuvo una extensa correspondencia, escribiendo hasta diez cartas diarias dirigidas a autoridades, activistas de derechos civiles y gente en general. Perales impulsó una campaña, que mantuvo durante muchos años, donde a través de publicaciones en periódicos y su programa de radio invitaba a las víctimas y testigos de actos de discriminación a documentar estos casos en forma de cartas y a enviárselas a su despacho de abogados de San Antonio, Texas. Perales resumía estos testimonios en sus columnas periodísticas y programas de radio y los utilizaba como prueba para exigir medidas correctivas y cambios de política al gobierno a todo nivel. En el archivo de Alonso S. Perales se conservan cientos de estas cartas; muchas de ellas escritas a mano provenientes en su mayoría de la clase trabajadora que tenía más probabilidades de sufrir humillaciones y negación de servicios por ser mexicanos o latinos.&#13;
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>El Paso, Texas </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Barrio Chihuahuita signage, Montestruc Street, 2020</text>
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                <text>Mexican American Border Region</text>
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                <text> Mexican American neighborhoods</text>
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                <text> Mexican American mural painting and decoration</text>
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                <text> Mexican American art</text>
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                <text>Barrio Chihuahuita signage, Montestruc Street, 2020</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Cristina D. Ramirez</text>
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                <text>Photos by Cristina D. Ramirez</text>
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                <text>Cristina D. Ramirez</text>
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                <text>JPEG</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>RM0026</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>EL PASO (Tex.)</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="71590">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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