<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=54&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-05-23T04:28:21+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>54</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>1713</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="3266" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3564">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/25/3266/1939_03_17_Agrupacio_n_FF0037_0001.JPG</src>
        <authentication>5116e94285bf46a7316050aefc80bf21</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="25">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27121">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27122">
                  <text>Antifascist Periodicals -- United States; Periódicos -- Estados Unidos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27123">
                  <text>Fascism -- Spain</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27124">
                  <text>Antifascist movements – United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27128">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09q9B5oy870&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=7&amp;amp;t=45s"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4Is8ZBSWxw&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=19"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits (FFSTE) is a digital project that recovers and preserves U.S. Hispanic antifascist print culture (periodicals, communities, theatre, and graphic art) with the goal of documenting victims, fighters, and survivors of Spanish fascism and their allies. FFSTE expresses historical justice by amplifying antifascists' voices and perspectives.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27129">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27130">
                  <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939); &#13;
España Libre (New York, 1939-1977);&#13;
Ibérica (New York, 1953-1974)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27131">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain (UI Press 2020) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27132">
                  <text>JPEG, PNG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27133">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27134">
                  <text>Image, Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27135">
                  <text>United States, Spain</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27174">
                  <text>Collection and Exhibits curated by &#13;
Montse Feu, professor,&#13;
World Languages and Cultures, Sam Houston State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27175">
                  <text>1936-1977</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28715">
                  <text>Copyright &#13;
Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository.&#13;
Montse Feu as curator of the collection and editor of exhibits.&#13;
Authors and Artists keep the copyright of their work.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27594">
                <text>Agrupación Obrera Hispana</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27595">
                <text>Anti-fascist momevents -- United States -- 20th century; women; Hispanic Theather; Songs and music; American Periodicals; Periodicos estadounidenses; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27596">
                <text>Announcement of a fundraising cultural festival for children in Spain.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27597">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27598">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27599">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27600">
                <text>1939-03-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27602">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27603">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27604">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27605">
                <text>FF0037_0001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27606">
                <text>Bronx, New York City; Nueva York;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37985">
                <text>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71797">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27607">
                <text>Anuncio de un programa cultura con colecta para los niños en España. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="419">
        <name>Agrupación Obrera Hispana del Bronx</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="412">
        <name>Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="422">
        <name>Café Bustelo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="413">
        <name>Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="420">
        <name>Hunts Point Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="421">
        <name>Roig, Esteban (1883-unknown)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3267" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3561">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/25/3267/1938_07_28_Verbena_FF0036_0001.JPG</src>
        <authentication>b9d7d547552c28f88b1b347a52cfbd28</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="25">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27121">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27122">
                  <text>Antifascist Periodicals -- United States; Periódicos -- Estados Unidos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27123">
                  <text>Fascism -- Spain</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27124">
                  <text>Antifascist movements – United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27128">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09q9B5oy870&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=7&amp;amp;t=45s"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4Is8ZBSWxw&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=19"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits (FFSTE) is a digital project that recovers and preserves U.S. Hispanic antifascist print culture (periodicals, communities, theatre, and graphic art) with the goal of documenting victims, fighters, and survivors of Spanish fascism and their allies. FFSTE expresses historical justice by amplifying antifascists' voices and perspectives.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27129">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27130">
                  <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939); &#13;
España Libre (New York, 1939-1977);&#13;
Ibérica (New York, 1953-1974)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27131">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain (UI Press 2020) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27132">
                  <text>JPEG, PNG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27133">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27134">
                  <text>Image, Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27135">
                  <text>United States, Spain</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27174">
                  <text>Collection and Exhibits curated by &#13;
Montse Feu, professor,&#13;
World Languages and Cultures, Sam Houston State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27175">
                  <text>1936-1977</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28715">
                  <text>Copyright &#13;
Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository.&#13;
Montse Feu as curator of the collection and editor of exhibits.&#13;
Authors and Artists keep the copyright of their work.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27608">
                <text>Gran Verbena Típica</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27609">
                <text>Anti-fascist momevents -- United States -- 20th century; women; Hispanic Theather; Songs and music; American Periodicals; Periodicos estadounidenses; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27610">
                <text>Announcement of a fundraising cultural festival.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27611">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27612">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27613">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27614">
                <text>1938-07-29</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27616">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27617">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27618">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27619">
                <text>FF0036_0001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27620">
                <text>New York City; Nueva York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37986">
                <text>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71798">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27621">
                <text> Anuncio de un programa cultura con colecta. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="423">
        <name>Agrupación obrera hispana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="429">
        <name>Alonso, Daniel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="412">
        <name>Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="428">
        <name>Arenas, Jesús (1892-1971)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="430">
        <name>Bohemian Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="413">
        <name>Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="424">
        <name>Grupo Antifascista del Bronx</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="425">
        <name>Grupo Tierra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="426">
        <name>Hispanos Unidos de Newark</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="427">
        <name>José Castilla Morales (1893-1961)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="418">
        <name>Roig, Esteban (1883, unknown)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3268" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3565">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/25/3268/1939_03_17_Grandioso_FF0038_0001.JPG</src>
        <authentication>8d22272899713ba36fc8ff0d2bb925a5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="25">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27121">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27122">
                  <text>Antifascist Periodicals -- United States; Periódicos -- Estados Unidos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27123">
                  <text>Fascism -- Spain</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27124">
                  <text>Antifascist movements – United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27128">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09q9B5oy870&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=7&amp;amp;t=45s"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4Is8ZBSWxw&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=19"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits (FFSTE) is a digital project that recovers and preserves U.S. Hispanic antifascist print culture (periodicals, communities, theatre, and graphic art) with the goal of documenting victims, fighters, and survivors of Spanish fascism and their allies. FFSTE expresses historical justice by amplifying antifascists' voices and perspectives.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27129">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27130">
                  <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939); &#13;
España Libre (New York, 1939-1977);&#13;
Ibérica (New York, 1953-1974)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27131">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain (UI Press 2020) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27132">
                  <text>JPEG, PNG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27133">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27134">
                  <text>Image, Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27135">
                  <text>United States, Spain</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27174">
                  <text>Collection and Exhibits curated by &#13;
Montse Feu, professor,&#13;
World Languages and Cultures, Sam Houston State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27175">
                  <text>1936-1977</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28715">
                  <text>Copyright &#13;
Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository.&#13;
Montse Feu as curator of the collection and editor of exhibits.&#13;
Authors and Artists keep the copyright of their work.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27622">
                <text>Grandioso Acto Pro España</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27623">
                <text>Anti-fascist momevents -- United States -- 20th century; women; Hispanic Theather; Songs and music; American Periodicals; Periodicos estadounidenses; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27624">
                <text>Announcement of a fundraising cultural festival for Spanish Civil War refugees in France. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27625">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27626">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27627">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27628">
                <text>1939-03-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27630">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27631">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27632">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27633">
                <text>FF0038_0001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27634">
                <text>White Plains, New York; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37987">
                <text>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71799">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="412">
        <name>Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="431">
        <name>Ateneo Hispano Americano y su Comité de Damas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="438">
        <name>Benedet, Julian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="434">
        <name>Cordellat, José Vicente (1893-uknown)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="413">
        <name>Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="439">
        <name>Maestro Vizcaíno</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="436">
        <name>Portoles, Franciso</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="433">
        <name>Ramos Martín, Antonio "El sexo débil (1927)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="437">
        <name>Ruiz, Lolita</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="432">
        <name>Teatro del Peublo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="435">
        <name>Valiente, Gloria</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3270" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3566">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/25/3270/1939_04_07_Democracia_FF0041_0001.JPG</src>
        <authentication>b5986c1ccd1f07ec931e5e49a4a3c78e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="25">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27121">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27122">
                  <text>Antifascist Periodicals -- United States; Periódicos -- Estados Unidos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27123">
                  <text>Fascism -- Spain</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27124">
                  <text>Antifascist movements – United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27128">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09q9B5oy870&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=7&amp;amp;t=45s"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4Is8ZBSWxw&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=19"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits (FFSTE) is a digital project that recovers and preserves U.S. Hispanic antifascist print culture (periodicals, communities, theatre, and graphic art) with the goal of documenting victims, fighters, and survivors of Spanish fascism and their allies. FFSTE expresses historical justice by amplifying antifascists' voices and perspectives.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27129">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27130">
                  <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939); &#13;
España Libre (New York, 1939-1977);&#13;
Ibérica (New York, 1953-1974)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27131">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain (UI Press 2020) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27132">
                  <text>JPEG, PNG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27133">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27134">
                  <text>Image, Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27135">
                  <text>United States, Spain</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27174">
                  <text>Collection and Exhibits curated by &#13;
Montse Feu, professor,&#13;
World Languages and Cultures, Sam Houston State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27175">
                  <text>1936-1977</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28715">
                  <text>Copyright &#13;
Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository.&#13;
Montse Feu as curator of the collection and editor of exhibits.&#13;
Authors and Artists keep the copyright of their work.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27649">
                <text>Amigas de la Democraccia Española</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27650">
                <text>Anti-fascist momevents -- United States -- 20th century; women; Hispanic Theather; Songs and music; American Periodicals; Periodicos estadounidenses; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27651">
                <text>Announcement of a cultural program on April 22, 1939 with fundraiser for refugees of the Spanish Civil War.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27652">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27653">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27654">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27655">
                <text>1939-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27657">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27658">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27659">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27660">
                <text>Lorain, Ohio;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27662">
                <text>FF0041_0001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37989">
                <text>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71801">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27661">
                <text> Anuncio de un programa cultural el 2d de abril de 1939 con recolecta para los refugiados de la Guerra Civil española.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="449">
        <name>Andorka's Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="412">
        <name>Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="413">
        <name>Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="450">
        <name>Jonny Bove's World Fair Artisans</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3271" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1549">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/25/3271/FF0040_0001.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4db1a32746cf81b6ccd79c7c84096903</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="25">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27121">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27122">
                  <text>Antifascist Periodicals -- United States; Periódicos -- Estados Unidos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27123">
                  <text>Fascism -- Spain</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="27124">
                  <text>Antifascist movements – United States</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27128">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09q9B5oy870&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=7&amp;amp;t=45s"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4Is8ZBSWxw&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=19"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits (FFSTE) is a digital project that recovers and preserves U.S. Hispanic antifascist print culture (periodicals, communities, theatre, and graphic art) with the goal of documenting victims, fighters, and survivors of Spanish fascism and their allies. FFSTE expresses historical justice by amplifying antifascists' voices and perspectives.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27129">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27130">
                  <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939); &#13;
España Libre (New York, 1939-1977);&#13;
Ibérica (New York, 1953-1974)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27131">
                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain (UI Press 2020) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27132">
                  <text>JPEG, PNG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27133">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27134">
                  <text>Image, Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27135">
                  <text>United States, Spain</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27174">
                  <text>Collection and Exhibits curated by &#13;
Montse Feu, professor,&#13;
World Languages and Cultures, Sam Houston State University.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="27175">
                  <text>1936-1977</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="28715">
                  <text>Copyright &#13;
Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository.&#13;
Montse Feu as curator of the collection and editor of exhibits.&#13;
Authors and Artists keep the copyright of their work.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27663">
                <text>Grupo Leales Españoles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27664">
                <text>Anti-fascist momevents -- United States -- 20th century; women; Hispanic Theather; Songs and music; American Periodicals; Periodicos estadounidenses; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27665">
                <text>Announcement of a cultural program on April 8, 1939 with fundraiser for refugees of the Spanish Civil War.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27666">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27667">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27668">
                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27669">
                <text>1939-03-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27671">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27672">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27673">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27674">
                <text>FF0040_0001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27675">
                <text>Los Angeles, California. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="37990">
                <text>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="71802">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27676">
                <text>Anuncio de un programa cultural el 25 de marzo de 1939 con recolecta para los refugiados de la Guerra Civil española.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="412">
        <name>Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="413">
        <name>Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="451">
        <name>Folks House</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1809" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="898">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/15/1809/pera0231_001.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>42e2798ca2cb72c7410579eea0e9c874</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="899">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/15/1809/pera0231_002.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>89ec38c0d6944a1fbf6c6a61d9060832</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16513">
                  <text>Envelopes--Alonso S. Perales</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16514">
                  <text>ENVELOPES (Stationery)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16515">
                  <text>This collection contains a sampling of empty envelopes included in the Alonso S. Perales Collection. These envelopes attest to Perales' communication network, which spans across the United States and abroad.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16516">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection: Correspondence--Envelopes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16517">
                  <text>Copyright Arte Público Press</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16518">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16519">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="16520">
                  <text>Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16521">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16522">
                  <text>UNITED States</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="16523">
                  <text>NICARAGUA</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="16524">
                  <text>MEXICO</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="16525">
                  <text>PERU</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="16526">
                  <text>SAN Antonio (Tex.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="16527">
                  <text>1924-1960</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22456">
                  <text>Perales, Alonso S.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12725">
                <text>Envelope addressed to the Honorable Alonzo [Alonso] S. Perales, Consul General of Nicaragua, postmarked 8 September 1957 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12726">
                <text>Gaithe Jr., Leon D. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12727">
                <text>Envelope addressed to the Honorable Alonzo [Alonso] S. Perales, Consul General of Nicaragua, from Pfe. [Private First Class] Leon D. Gaithe, Jr. in Fort Bliss, Texas, postmarked 8 September 1957. Marked to be delivered "via air mail." This envelope cannot be definitively matched to any of the letters in the Alonso S. Perales Collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12728">
                <text>ENVELOPES (Stationery)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12730">
                <text>1957-09-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12731">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12732">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12733">
                <text>pera0231</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12734">
                <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection: Correspondence--Envelopes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="22056">
                <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12735">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12736">
                <text>FORT Bliss (Tex.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21925">
                <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="22187">
                <text>Alonso S. Perales Papers: General Correspondence. University of Houston Libraries, Special Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70941">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="304">
        <name>Sobres (de carta)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="281" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="439">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/281/pera0013.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a6e5225e6b5ed3d491269a4660a0c168</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="440">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/281/pera0013_001.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5c2892abf27a0c787cb9da99032dec68</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>Arte Público Press</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5256">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="383">
                  <text>Perales, Alonso S. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="384">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1721">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1722">
                  <text>Photograph</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5249">
                  <text>PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5250">
                  <text>LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5251">
                  <text>CIVIC participation: working for civil rights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5252">
                  <text>MEXICAN Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5253">
                  <text>LATINO Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5254">
                  <text>ACTIVISTS</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5255">
                  <text>RACE discrimination</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5257">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5258">
                  <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13031">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22459">
                  <text>Perales, Alonso S.  </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2807">
                <text>To Hon. Alonso Perales, From Eloisa Galan, March 11, 1944.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2811">
                <text>Galan, Eloisa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2812">
                <text>Alonso S. Perales Papers: General Correspondence, c. 1920-1960. G, 011-012. 2p. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21743">
                <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2813">
                <text>1944-03-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2816">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2817">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2818">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2819">
                <text>pera0013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3076">
                <text>Letter to Alonso. S. Perales, from Mrs. Eloisa Galan that iterates the Del Rio Ration Board (Civil Service Department) need Spanish speaking clerks to assist those who do not speak English from nearby Spanish speaking communities.  She states that there are people in the department who are "prejudice and narrow minded”.  She requests Alonso S. Perales to contact Mr. Ben Foster, former United States Attorney at San Antonio to in turn contact C. Fenner Roth, District Administrative Officer of the OPA to provide Spanish speaking clerks.  Mrs. Galan also references that Mexican American soldiers, fighting for the United States who are also being discriminated against, and how the Ration Board food clerks are treating the families of these soldiers “shabbily”.  She believes that help from Badomer Puig, Commanding Office of the 458th and Mrs. Dignam of the Ration Board can help by employing wives of the Mexican American soldiers in the Telephone Office and the Ration Board.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3077">
                <text>CIVIL service positions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3078">
                <text>CIVIL service – minority employment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3079">
                <text>DISCRIMINATION against Mexican Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3080">
                <text>RACE discrimination</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3081">
                <text>LETTERS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3287">
                <text>MILITARY</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3660">
                <text>MEXICAN American Soldiers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4713">
                <text>PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70744">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3375">
                <text>P.O.Box 549,&#13;
Del Rio, Texas.&#13;
March 11, 1944.&#13;
&#13;
Hon. Alonso Perales,&#13;
714 Gunter Bldg.,&#13;
San Antonio, Texas.&#13;
&#13;
Dear Sir:&#13;
&#13;
I hate to bother you and impose on you but ever since the Ration Board was established in Del Rio there has been a great need of Latin American employees (U.S. citizens under Civil Service) in the Ration Board, both in the Gasoline and Food Departments.  The majority of our Del Rio inhabitants are Spanish-speaking adults who do not understand one word in English, and the people from Villa Acuna who get ration cards and shoe stamps in this Ration Board do not understand English.&#13;
&#13;
The Chief Clerk of the Ration Board is a Mrs. Kathryn Richmond, and I hate to say it but she is the most prejudiced narrow-minded person I have ever seen.  The people are simply afraid of her.&#13;
&#13;
I have written my former employer, Mr. Ben F. Foster, former United States Attorney of San Antonio, under this date, that for God's sake to lease ask Mr. C. Fenner Roth, District Administrative Officer, of the OPA in San Antonio to give us Spanish-speaking clerks.  Of the four employees there, three do not speak one word of English, and Mrs. Richmond very little if any at all.  She does not understand that under Civil Service, Federal employees are required to be courteous and polite regardless of the race, nationality or station in life of the customers of the Ration Board.&#13;
&#13;
Will you please be so kind as to phone Mr. Foster and assure him that anything that he does in behalf of our Latin American people will be greatly appreciated?&#13;
&#13;
I do not know whether you have heard or not-well, anyway, in spite of "TIME MAGAZINE'S" timely report of February 7th in regard to Texans and our Mexican people, last week a scene [partially handwritten]  occurred in Del Rio:&#13;
&#13;
A Mexican soldier, member of the United States Armed forces was passing through Del Rio on a train.  He got off the train during a few minutes' stopand started to talk with an M.P.  Two Del Rio border patrolmen, one a Mr. F.S. Centilli passed the soldier, and upon noticing that the soldier had medals on his breast asked him: "Say, Mexican how did you get those medals?" stating it with contempt.  The boy did not pay attention to him but continued to talk to the M.P.  Nevertheless, Centilli&#13;
&#13;
#2&#13;
&#13;
returned and continued to pick on the soldier.  Finally, the soldier got angered and said:   "This is how I obtained my medals" and he socked Centilli on the jaw.  At that moment the other border patrol men started to get out his pistol and was going kill our Mexican soldier of the U.S. armed forces.  Then the Anglo-American M.P. made and forced the border patrol man to desist from killing our soldier.&#13;
&#13;
Mexican employees of the round house as well as a Misses De Leon, prominent Del Rio young ladies witnessed it.&#13;
&#13;
Is this what our Mexican boys are fighting for?  No, Mr. Perales, it is sad to state and every day more and more married men with children of our nationality are being drawn into the armed forces.&#13;
&#13;
Here on the home front their families are treated shabbily by the Ration Board food clerks.&#13;
&#13;
I really believe that it is about time that some-thing be done.  &#13;
&#13;
There is a Lieutenant by the name of Baldomero Puig, commanding officer of the 458th Squadron in Del Rio, and he is from Laredo.  I sincerely believe that if his help is obtained in instilling soldiers' wives who are employed in the down town Del Rio both in the telephone office as operat [scratched word] and one in the Ration Board by the name of Mrs. Dignam and make them understand that our Mexican people have stood a lot of abuse in the past, but if they do not desist something is going to happen.  Does World War III have to start in this section of the country?  It looks like it will be from the attitude of the prejudiced Anglo-American people of this section, not all of them but a good many of them.&#13;
&#13;
Respectfully,&#13;
Eloisa Galan [Handwritten - Signature]&#13;
&#13;
P.S. It is sad to pass this information on to you.  I being a Federal employee, but I am a citizen, of Mexican nationality, and if we do not all unite now, we never wll.&#13;
&#13;
EG.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>458th Squadron del Rio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Cartas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>Discriminación contra mexicoamericanos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>Discriminación racial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="161">
        <name>Empleados públicos - empleo minoritario</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="123">
        <name>Foster, Ben</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>Galán, Eloisa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="142">
        <name>Militar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Perales, Alonso S.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="160">
        <name>Puestos de funcionarios</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Puig, Badomer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>Soldados-Mexicanoamericanos</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="282" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="441">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/1/282/pera0014.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dd4d46ba1cb307e2b907ef81fad850d6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4">
                  <text>Arte Público Press/Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6">
                  <text>Arte Público Press</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7">
                  <text>Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5256">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="383">
                  <text>Perales, Alonso S. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="384">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1721">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1722">
                  <text>Photograph</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5249">
                  <text>PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5250">
                  <text>LEAGUE of United Latin American Citizens</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5251">
                  <text>CIVIC participation: working for civil rights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5252">
                  <text>MEXICAN Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5253">
                  <text>LATINO Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5254">
                  <text>ACTIVISTS</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5255">
                  <text>RACE discrimination</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5257">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Papers, University of Houston Libraries Special Collections </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5258">
                  <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2 </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13031">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales (1898-1960) was a lawyer, statesman, diplomat, author, writer, speaker. His collection is held at the University of Houston's Special Collections. A sampling of his photographs, letters, and documents are included here.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22459">
                  <text>Perales, Alonso S.  </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2820">
                <text>To Sr. Lic. Alonso S. Perales, From Ramon Galindo, Real Estate &amp; Renting Service, Mayo 5, 1943</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2824">
                <text>Galindo, Ramon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2825">
                <text>Alonso S. Perales Papers: General Correspondence, c. 1920-1960. G, 014-014. 1p. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="21740">
                <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826">
                <text>1943-05-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2829">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2830">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2831">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2832">
                <text>pera0014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3373">
                <text>SAN Antonio (Tex.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3515">
                <text>LETTERS</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3516">
                <text>DISCRIMINATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3517">
                <text>DISCRIMINATION against Mexican Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3518">
                <text>DISCRIMINATION in housing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3519">
                <text>HOUSING, Discrimination in</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="4714">
                <text>PERALES, Alonso S., 1898-1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3520">
                <text>Letter from Ramon Galindo to Alonso S. Perales in which he reports housing discrimination against people of Mexican descent in San Antonio.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70745">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="5">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3374">
                <text>RAMON GALINDO [Letterhead]&#13;
Real Estate &amp; Renting Service&#13;
Phone Fannin 9126&#13;
SALES - LOANS - LEASES - INSURANCE&#13;
601 Dolorosa St.&#13;
San Antonio, Texas&#13;
&#13;
Mayo 5 de 1943&#13;
&#13;
Sr. Lic. Alonso S. Perales,&#13;
Gunter Building,&#13;
Ciudad.&#13;
&#13;
Mi querido amigo:&#13;
&#13;
Tengo el gusto de acompañarle lista conteniendo el nombre de algunas colonias donde está prohibida la venta de propiendades a Mexicanos, o limi-tada [limitada] la venta a personas de la raza caucásica, con la intención de eliminar también a los miembros de nuestra raza.  Me dice el Sr. Benavides de la Alamo Abstract &amp; Title Company, que él sabe de otras colonias como las aquí mencionadas en esta lista, que no tuvo tiempo de incluirlas, pero que son en gran número.&#13;
 &#13;
Aquí en San Antonio existen hombres destacados en Bienes Raices que debieran definir su acti-tud [actitud] respecto de esta segregación:  Mr. H. O Thorman, Mr. L.E. Fite, Mr. C. M. Furr, Arthur E. Biard, Mr. N.S. Dickinson, Mr. George A. French and Henry A. Robards cuyas direcciones las encontrará usted en la pagina amarilla del Directorio de la ciudad, numero 132 (Real Estate)&#13;
&#13;
Sin otro asunto, pendiente de estar a sus estimables órdenes, me repito su amigo atento y afmo. S.S.&#13;
[signed] Ramón Galindo &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Alojamiento, Discriminación en el</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Cartas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Discriminación</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>Discriminación contra mexicoamericanos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Discriminación en vivienda</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="39">
        <name>Galindo, Ramón</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Perales, Alonso S.</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5720" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4911">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/42/5720/ESCA0093.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6b4d03b0a3b1060c9ad201d65ebf7c09</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69882">
                  <text>Esther Campos Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69883">
                  <text>Education--Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69884">
                  <text>School boards</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69885">
                  <text>School board members</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69886">
                  <text>Women in politics--Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69887">
                  <text>Latinas--Political activity</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69888">
                  <text>Civic leaders</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69889">
                  <text>Public schools--Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69890">
                  <text>Awards</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69891">
                  <text>Community development</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69892">
                  <text>Local governments</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69893">
                  <text>School elections</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69894">
                  <text>Educación--Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69895">
                  <text>Juntas escolares</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69896">
                  <text>Mujeres en la polític--Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69897">
                  <text>Latinas--Actividad política</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69898">
                  <text>Líderes cívicos</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69899">
                  <text>Escuelas públicas--Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69900">
                  <text>Premios</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69901">
                  <text>Desarrollo comunitario</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69902">
                  <text>This collection documents the life, career and community contributions of María Esther Campos (1930–2025), a Houston educator, bilingual instructor, counselor, assistant principal and longtime trustee of the Houston Independent School District (HISD) Board, District VIII. Materials include photographs, letters, campaign flyers, news clippings, proclamations, awards, certificates, dissertation proposal, funeral programs and other items highlighting her professional achievements, political activism and recognition as a civic leader. The collection captures her advocacy for educational equity, Hispanic representation in public service and leadership in local, state and community organizations.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69903">
                  <text>Esta colección documenta la vida, carrera y contribuciones comunitarias de María Esther Campos (1930–2025), educadora de Houston, instructora bilingüe, consejera, subdirectora y parte de larga trayectoria de la Junta de Educación del Houston Independent School District (HISD), Distrito VIII. Los materiales incluyen fotografías, cartas, folletos de campaña, recortes de prensa, proclamaciones, premios, certificados, propuesta de tesis y otros documentos efímeros que destacan sus logros profesionales, activismo político y reconocimiento como líder cívica. La colección refleja su defensa de la equidad educativa, la representación hispana en el servicio público y su liderazgo en organizaciones locales, estatales y comunitarias.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69904">
                  <text>Campos, Esther (1963-2005)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69905">
                  <text>Houston Chronicle</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69906">
                  <text>La Voz</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69907">
                  <text>University of Houston</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69908">
                  <text>League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69909">
                  <text>Houston Chronicle</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69910">
                  <text>La Voz</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69911">
                  <text>University of Houston</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69912">
                  <text>Forest Park Lawndale Funeral Home</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69913">
                  <text>1963-2055</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69914">
                  <text>Gallegos, Olga</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69915">
                  <text>Campos Benz, Olga</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69916">
                  <text>Franklin, Ron</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69917">
                  <text>Fraga, Felix</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69918">
                  <text>Ramirez, Teresa V.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69919">
                  <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69920">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69921">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69922">
                  <text>Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69923">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69924">
                  <text>Still image</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69925">
                  <text>Object</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69926">
                  <text>ESCA0000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69927">
                  <text>Houston, Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69928">
                  <text>Harris County, Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69929">
                  <text>Texas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="73277">
                  <text>Esther Campos Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70177">
                <text>ESCA0093</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70178">
                <text>Esther Campos is hereby commissioned to the State Board of Educator Certification</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70179">
                <text>Gallegos Jr., Mario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70180">
                <text>Certificate from the State of Texas commissioning Esther Campos to the Texas State Board of Educator Certification. Signed by Mario Gallegos Jr., Texas Senator and Texas Governor for a Day.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70181">
                <text> Certificado del Estado de Texas comisionando a Esther Campos para Texas State Board of Educator Certification [la Junta de Certificación de Educadores del Estado de Texas], firmado por Mario Gallegos Jr., senador de Texas y gobernador por un día.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70182">
                <text>Awards</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70183">
                <text> Education--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70184">
                <text> Civic leaders--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70185">
                <text> Women in politics--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70186">
                <text> Premios</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70187">
                <text> Educación--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70188">
                <text> Líderes cívicos--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70189">
                <text> Mujeres en política--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70190">
                <text>2007-05-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70191">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70192">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70193">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70194">
                <text>Office of the Governor of Texas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70195">
                <text>Austin, Texas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73201">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="981">
        <name>awards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1359">
        <name>educación</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="684">
        <name>Education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1357">
        <name>HISD Board</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="901">
        <name>política</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="903">
        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1370">
        <name>premios</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="4879" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3496">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/33/4879/pera0464_page-0001.jpg</src>
        <authentication>101bdc6e64b0c14a0eaa5d82cc1fe901</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3497">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/33/4879/pera0464_page-0002.jpg</src>
        <authentication>87ee2f28c74435b1bf9ef8000df6d5a7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3498">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/33/4879/pera0464_page-0003.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2797e0ae15d9cca8538eb96edb76eed3</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3499">
        <src>http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/files/original/33/4879/pera0464_page-0004.jpg</src>
        <authentication>24bcf1e3abf153da0da5cfc80ecaeddf</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="55710">
                  <text>Documenting Discrimination: Alonso S. Perales Correspondence (1927-1952)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="55711">
                  <text>Letters</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="55712">
                  <text>Perales, Alonso S., 1898-1960</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="55713">
                  <text>Discrimination against Mexican Americans</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57410">
                  <text>Discrimination in employment</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57411">
                  <text>Race discrimination--public establishments</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57412">
                  <text>Race discrimination--restaurants; </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57413">
                  <text>Segregation in education</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57414">
                  <text>Discrimination in housing</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57415">
                  <text>Race discrimination in medical care</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57426">
                  <text>Veteran</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57427">
                  <text>Police brutality</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57416">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection: General Correspondence, c. 1920-1960. University of Houston Libraries Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57430">
                  <text>EBSCO Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57417">
                  <text>1927-1952</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57418">
                  <text>Perales, Alonso S.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57419">
                  <text>Content compilation of The Latino/Hispanic American Experience Leaders, Writers and Thinkers copyright 2012 by Arte Público Historical Collections. All rights reserved.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57420">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/collections/show/1"&gt;Alonso S. Perales Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57428">
                  <text>Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57421">
                  <text>JPG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57422">
                  <text>Spanish</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57423">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57424">
                  <text>pera0000</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57425">
                  <text>Texas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57933">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales, one of the greatest Latino civil rights leaders ever, was one of the first Latino public intellectuals to master the use of the media in pioneering efforts to track and report on discrimination. Over the course of forty years of activism, during the 1920s to 1960, Perales wrote a weekly column in San Antonio’s La Prensa newspaper, the periodical with the greatest and most extensive circulation; had a radio program; published books; and maintained an unheard of level of correspondence, writing daily as many as ten letters to the authorities, civil rights activists and just everyday folk. One campaign he maintained over many years was his use of the periodicals and radio program to invite victims and witnesses of discrimination to document the cases in letter form and send them to him at his San Antonio law office. He would abstract these testimonies in his newspaper columns and radio programs and use them as evidence to demand corrective action and policy changes from government at every level. In the Alonso S. Perales archive hundreds of these letters have been preserved; many of them were written by hand by working-class people who were most likely to suffer the indignities and denial of services because they were Mexicans or Latinos. Because La Prensa and Perales’ network was so broad, the letters came not only from throughout Texas and the Southwest but from as far north as North Dakota and east as the Carolinas. The record is diverse in documenting everything from barbers refusing to cut hair to schools that would not allow Mexican families to register their children. The Perales collection of correspondence is one of the very few documentary sources that precisely date, locate and describe the instances of segregation, violence and racism experienced by Latinos over a long period of time: names are named, addresses noted and alleged crimes publicized; in most cases, however, these acts were committed with impunity, but the informal history and conscience of la raza was recording them. And now, the researchers of posterity can study and reference them in writing a truer history of the United States, and communities can become aware of these acts in developing laws and policy.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57934">
                  <text>Alonso S. Perales, uno de los líderes latinos más importantes de derechos civiles, fue uno de los primeros intelectuales públicos en dominar el uso de los medios de comunicación y  pionero en dedicar esfuerzos a rastrear y denunciar instancias de discriminación. A lo largo de cuarenta años de activismo, durante las décadas de 1920 hasta 1960, Perales escribió columnas semanales en el periódico La Prensa de San Antonio, el diario con la mayor y más extensa circulación de ese período; además tuvo un programa de radio; publicó libros; y mantuvo una extensa correspondencia, escribiendo hasta diez cartas diarias dirigidas a autoridades, activistas de derechos civiles y gente en general. Perales impulsó una campaña, que mantuvo durante muchos años, donde a través de publicaciones en periódicos y su programa de radio invitaba a las víctimas y testigos de actos de discriminación a documentar estos casos en forma de cartas y a enviárselas a su despacho de abogados de San Antonio, Texas. Perales resumía estos testimonios en sus columnas periodísticas y programas de radio y los utilizaba como prueba para exigir medidas correctivas y cambios de política al gobierno a todo nivel. En el archivo de Alonso S. Perales se conservan cientos de estas cartas; muchas de ellas escritas a mano provenientes en su mayoría de la clase trabajadora que tenía más probabilidades de sufrir humillaciones y negación de servicios por ser mexicanos o latinos.&#13;
Como la red de La Prensa y de Perales eran tan amplias, las cartas vinieron no solo desde Texas y del suroeste sino también desde lugares tan al norte como Dakota del Norte y del este como Carolina del Sur y Carolina del Norte. El material es variado y documenta desde barberos que se negaban a cortar el pelo hasta escuelas que no permitían a las familias mexicanas matricular a sus hijos. La colección de correspondencia de Perales es una de las escasas fuentes documentales que datan, localizan y describen con precisión los casos de segregación, violencia y racismo sufridos por los latinos durante un largo periodo de tiempo: se citan nombres, se anotan direcciones y se publicitan presuntos delitos; en la mayoría de los casos, sin embargo, estos actos se cometían con impunidad, pero la historia informal y la conciencia de la raza los registraban. Y ahora, los investigadores de la posteridad pueden estudiarlos y hacer referencia a ellos al escribir una historia más verdadera de Estados Unidos, y las comunidades pueden tomar conciencia de estos actos al momento de elaborar leyes y políticas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56675">
                <text>pera0464</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56676">
                <text>To Lic. Alonzo S. Perales, From Jose Gallegos, October 10, 1944</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56677">
                <text>1944-10-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56678">
                <text>Letters</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="56679">
                <text> Perales, Alonso S., 1898-1960</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="56680">
                <text> Discrimination against Mexican Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="56681">
                <text> Race discrimination--public establishments</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="56682">
                <text> Race discrimination--restaurants</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56683">
                <text>Letter from Jose Gallegos to Alonso S. Perales regarding the discrimination he and others of Mexican descent faced at a local cafe, where they were asked if they were Indians or Mexicans and then told to leave.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56684">
                <text>Gallegos, Jose</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56685">
                <text>Alonso S. Perales Collection: General Correspondence, c. 1920-1960.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56687">
                <text>Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection: Series 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56689">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56690">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="56691">
                <text>Sudan (Tex.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57375">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72718">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Cartas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="834">
        <name>Discriminación contra los mexicoamericanos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="812">
        <name>Discriminación racial--establecimientos públicos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="813">
        <name>Discriminación racial--restaurantes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="817">
        <name>Perales, Alonso S., 1898-1960</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
