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                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibits</text>
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                  <text>Antifascist Periodicals -- United States; Periódicos -- Estados Unidos</text>
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                  <text>Fascism -- Spain</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09q9B5oy870&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=7&amp;amp;t=45s"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z4Is8ZBSWxw&amp;amp;list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW&amp;amp;index=19"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Presentation video 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits (FFSTE) is a digital project that recovers and preserves U.S. Hispanic antifascist print culture (periodicals, communities, theatre, and graphic art) with the goal of documenting victims, fighters, and survivors of Spanish fascism and their allies. FFSTE expresses historical justice by amplifying antifascists' voices and perspectives.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Director and Curator: &lt;a href="https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu"&gt;Montse Feu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other repositories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIXOFTxfP8OUwvSGu2F14l9_ol1Pk1YOW"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain - YouTube&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arte Público Hispanic Historical Collection Database (EBSCO),&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hispanic American Newspapers Database (Readex), and the&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage, University of Houston.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;How to cite the project: Montse Feu. "Fighting Fascist Spain --The Exhibits." Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex. Accessed [DATE].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;Funded by 2020 Grants-in-aid of the US Latino Digital Humanities (USLDH) program, 2021 FAST SHSU Award, and 2022 Pilot SHSU grant.&lt;/h6&gt;&#13;
&lt;h6&gt;This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education, and research.&lt;/h6&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://usldhrecovery.uh.edu/exhibits/show/fighting-fascist-spain--the-ex"&gt;Fighting Fascist Spain -- The Exhibits&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939); &#13;
España Libre (New York, 1939-1977);&#13;
Ibérica (New York, 1953-1974)</text>
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                  <text>Fighting Fascist Spain (UI Press 2020) </text>
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                  <text>United States, Spain</text>
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                  <text>Collection and Exhibits curated by &#13;
Montse Feu, professor,&#13;
World Languages and Cultures, Sam Houston State University.</text>
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                  <text>1936-1977</text>
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                  <text>Copyright &#13;
Arte Público Press as a post-custodial repository.&#13;
Montse Feu as curator of the collection and editor of exhibits.&#13;
Authors and Artists keep the copyright of their work.&#13;
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                <text>Hierro para refugios. Iron for Shelters.</text>
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                <text>Graphic art -- United States -- 20th century; Arte gráfico-- Estados Unidos -- siglo XX; Spanish Civil War (1936-1939); Guerra Civil española (1936-1939); Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas (SHC); Confederated Hispanic Societies; </text>
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                <text>A man is constructing a Spanish Civil War shelter with iron donated by the members of the Confederated Hispanic Societies (CHS) in the Republican zone. Iron will be sent to Spain in the campaign "American Relief Ship for Spain;"</text>
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                <text>Francisco Huerta (fecha desconocida-1943) </text>
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                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
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                <text>1938-09-02</text>
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                <text>Fighting Fascist Spain: The Exhibit (https://montsefeu.wixsite.com/montsefeu/ffs-the-exhibit)</text>
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                <text>Estados Unidos; United States</text>
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                <text>Frente Popular (New York, 1936-1939)</text>
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                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                <text> Anuncio a los miembros de las Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de donar el hierro para los refugios en la zona republicana. El hierro se enviará a España en la campaña "Barco de ayuda americana a España"</text>
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                  <text>This collection documents the life, career and community contributions of María Esther Campos (1930–2025), a Houston educator, bilingual instructor, counselor, assistant principal and longtime trustee of the Houston Independent School District (HISD) Board, District VIII. Materials include photographs, letters, campaign flyers, news clippings, proclamations, awards, certificates, dissertation proposal, funeral programs and other items highlighting her professional achievements, political activism and recognition as a civic leader. The collection captures her advocacy for educational equity, Hispanic representation in public service and leadership in local, state and community organizations.</text>
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                  <text>Esta colección documenta la vida, carrera y contribuciones comunitarias de María Esther Campos (1930–2025), educadora de Houston, instructora bilingüe, consejera, subdirectora y parte de larga trayectoria de la Junta de Educación del Houston Independent School District (HISD), Distrito VIII. Los materiales incluyen fotografías, cartas, folletos de campaña, recortes de prensa, proclamaciones, premios, certificados, propuesta de tesis y otros documentos efímeros que destacan sus logros profesionales, activismo político y reconocimiento como líder cívica. La colección refleja su defensa de la equidad educativa, la representación hispana en el servicio público y su liderazgo en organizaciones locales, estatales y comunitarias.</text>
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                  <text>Forest Park Lawndale Funeral Home</text>
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                  <text>Gallegos, Olga</text>
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                  <text>Ramirez, Teresa V.</text>
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                  <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                <text>HISD's Campos not willing to go quietly</text>
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                <text>News clipping of article that profiles Houston Independent School District trustee Esther Campos as she prepares to step down after a decade of service. It explores her frustrations with the district’s treatment of Hispanic students and leaders, her clashes with colleagues, and her unfulfilled goal of becoming board president. The article situates Campos’ career within the broader context of Hispanic political representation and educational equity in Houston.</text>
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                <text> Recorte de periódico que presenta a la integrante de la Junta del Distrito Escolar Independiente de Houston (Houston Independent School District, HISD), Esther Campos, mientras se prepara para retirarse después de una década de servicio. Explora sus frustraciones con el trato del distrito a estudiantes y líderes hispanos, sus conflictos con colegas y su meta no cumplida de ser presidenta de la junta.</text>
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                <text> Education--Texas</text>
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                <text> Civic leaders--Texas</text>
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                <text> Women in politics--Texas</text>
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                <text> Public schools--Texas</text>
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                <text> Community development--Texas</text>
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                <text> Educación--Texas</text>
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                <text> Líderes cívicos--Texas</text>
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                <text> Mujeres en política--Texas</text>
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                <text> Desarrollo comunitario--Texas</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Bernstein, Alan. "HISD's Campos not willing to go quietly." Houston Chronicle, 15 June 2003, p. 29A.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Houston Chronicle</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>ESCA0010</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69954">
                <text>Houston, TX</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73191">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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        <name>educación</name>
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        <name>Education</name>
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        <name>HISD Board</name>
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        <name>politics</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Education--Texas</text>
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                  <text>School boards</text>
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                  <text>Civic leaders</text>
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                  <text>Awards</text>
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                  <text>Community development</text>
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                  <text>Local governments</text>
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                  <text>School elections</text>
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                  <text>Educación--Texas</text>
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                  <text>Juntas escolares</text>
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                  <text>Mujeres en la polític--Texas</text>
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                  <text>Líderes cívicos</text>
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                  <text>This collection documents the life, career and community contributions of María Esther Campos (1930–2025), a Houston educator, bilingual instructor, counselor, assistant principal and longtime trustee of the Houston Independent School District (HISD) Board, District VIII. Materials include photographs, letters, campaign flyers, news clippings, proclamations, awards, certificates, dissertation proposal, funeral programs and other items highlighting her professional achievements, political activism and recognition as a civic leader. The collection captures her advocacy for educational equity, Hispanic representation in public service and leadership in local, state and community organizations.</text>
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                  <text>Esta colección documenta la vida, carrera y contribuciones comunitarias de María Esther Campos (1930–2025), educadora de Houston, instructora bilingüe, consejera, subdirectora y parte de larga trayectoria de la Junta de Educación del Houston Independent School District (HISD), Distrito VIII. Los materiales incluyen fotografías, cartas, folletos de campaña, recortes de prensa, proclamaciones, premios, certificados, propuesta de tesis y otros documentos efímeros que destacan sus logros profesionales, activismo político y reconocimiento como líder cívica. La colección refleja su defensa de la equidad educativa, la representación hispana en el servicio público y su liderazgo en organizaciones locales, estatales y comunitarias.</text>
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                  <text>Campos, Esther (1963-2005)</text>
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                  <text>Houston Chronicle</text>
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                  <text>La Voz</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69907">
                  <text>University of Houston</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69908">
                  <text>League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69909">
                  <text>Houston Chronicle</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69910">
                  <text>La Voz</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69911">
                  <text>University of Houston</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69912">
                  <text>Forest Park Lawndale Funeral Home</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69913">
                  <text>1963-2055</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69914">
                  <text>Gallegos, Olga</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69915">
                  <text>Campos Benz, Olga</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69916">
                  <text>Franklin, Ron</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69917">
                  <text>Fraga, Felix</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69918">
                  <text>Ramirez, Teresa V.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69919">
                  <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69920">
                  <text>JPEG</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69921">
                  <text>English</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="69922">
                  <text>Spanish</text>
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            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69923">
                  <text>Text</text>
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                  <text>Still image</text>
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                  <text>Object</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>ESCA0000</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="69927">
                  <text>Houston, Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69928">
                  <text>Harris County, Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="69929">
                  <text>Texas</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="73277">
                  <text>Esther Campos Collection</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70235">
                <text>ESCA0200</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70236">
                <text>Hispano del Año: Gallegos, Campos reciben este honor por sus contribuciones a la comunidad y niñez hispana</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70237">
                <text>Perez, Danny</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70238">
                <text>News clipping reporting that the Houston Fiestas Patrias Organization honored former Houston Independent School District (HISD) School Board members Olga Gallegos and Esther Campos with Hispanic of the Year awards. Includes photographs of the two women.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70239">
                <text> Recorte de periódico informando que la organización Houston Fiestas Patrias honró a Olga Gallegos y Esther Campos con el premio Hispanic of the Year (Hispano del año). Incluye fotografías de ambas.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text> Education--Texas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70242">
                <text> School board members</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70243">
                <text> Hispanic Americans--Politics and government</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="70244">
                <text> Women in politics--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70245">
                <text> Community development--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70246">
                <text> Recortes de periódico</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70247">
                <text> Educación--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70248">
                <text> Integrantes de juntas escolares</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70249">
                <text> Hispanoamericanos--Política y gobierno</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70250">
                <text> Mujeres en política--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="70251">
                <text> Desarrollo comunitario--Texas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="73300">
                <text>Newspaper clippings</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70252">
                <text>2003-09-11</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text> still image</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70255">
                <text>JPEG</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70256">
                <text>Perez, Danny. "Hispano del Año: Gallegos, Campos reciben este honor por sus contribuciones a la comunidad y niñez hispana." Houston Chronicle, 11 Sept. 2003, p. 8.</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70257">
                <text>Spanish</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70258">
                <text>Houston Chronicle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="70259">
                <text>Houston, Texas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73204">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <name>awards</name>
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      <tag tagId="1359">
        <name>educación</name>
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      <tag tagId="684">
        <name>Education</name>
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      <tag tagId="1360">
        <name>eventos</name>
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      <tag tagId="1362">
        <name>events</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="870">
        <name>fotografías</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1357">
        <name>HISD Board</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="689">
        <name>Photographs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1370">
        <name>premios</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23273">
                  <text>The Ramona González Papers</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="23274">
                  <text>POETRY</text>
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                  <text>MEXICAN American women in literature</text>
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                  <text>TRANSLATIONS</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="23277">
                  <text>CHILDREN'S writings</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="23278">
                  <text>This collection holds over seven hundred and fifty primary document pages of Ramona González's (1906-1995) writings. The writings are mostly written originally in Spanish, however, this collection contains translations of a majority of the writings. This collection contains short stories, poetry, dichos (sayings), and fables.  Neil J. Devereaux has provided the translations to this collection. </text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="23279">
                  <text>González, Ramona </text>
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            <element elementId="47">
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Cristina D. Ramírez and Norma G. Hernández </text>
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                <text>Historias y cuentas de dona Ramona: El Rio Bravo - el mar mas frio es el Mar Muerto </text>
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                <text>Mexican-American Border Region--in literature</text>
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                <text> Mexican American women</text>
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                <text> Mexican American neighborhoods</text>
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                <text>A two-paragraph narrative of the wild Rio Grande River in the early 20th Century. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Gonzalez, Ramona </text>
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                <text>Ramona Gonzalez Collection </text>
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                <text>Stories and Tales from Dona Ramona: The Rio Bravo - The coldest sea is the Dead Sea </text>
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                <text>EL PASO (Tex.)</text>
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                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds over seven hundred and fifty primary document pages of Ramona González's (1906-1995) writings. The writings are mostly written originally in Spanish, however, this collection contains translations of a majority of the writings. This collection contains short stories, poetry, dichos (sayings), and fables.  Neil J. Devereaux has provided the translations to this collection. </text>
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                  <text>González, Ramona </text>
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                  <text>The Ramona González Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23284">
                  <text>Cristina D. Ramírez and Norma G. Hernández </text>
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              <name>Format</name>
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              <name>Language</name>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Text </text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>El Paso, Texas </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Historias y Cuentos de Doña Ramona:  Adiós, Barrio Chihuahuita&#13;
1972</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A tribute to the neighborhood in El Paso, Texas where Ramona González grew up. Translated by Neil J. Devereaux.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Ramona González Collection </text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                  <text>Las “Estampas de Harlem” de José Valdés Cadilla en &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; (1938)/ "Sketches of Harlem" by José Valdés Cadilla in &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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</text>
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                  <text>Humor gráfico, sátira, etc.</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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                  <text>Colección de 18 viñetas del dibujante José Valdés Cadilla. Esta colección se publicó en el periódico &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; de Nueva York entre marzo y julio de 1938. Casi todas las imágenes vienen acompañadas de un texto escrito que ayuda a explicar las sutilezas de la escena. Trece de estas imágenes forman parte una colección titulada “Estampas de Harlem” y son escenas costumbristas, irónicas, críticas y/o humorísticas que retratan a los vecinos del barrio. Estas viñetas documentan la vida cotidiana y también los retos y logros de esa vecindad mayoritariamente hispana y latina. Cuatro dibujos conmemoran fechas y eventos especiales: el séptimo aniversario de la República Española, el homenaje a las madres españolas, el segundo aniversario de la Guerra Civil o el primero de Mayo. El retrato de Fernando de los Ríos es una imagen inédita que pertenece a una colección particular. &lt;br /&gt;Los pocos datos que se conocen sobre José Valdés Cadilla provienen del censo de los Estados Unidos. Nació en San Juan (Puerto Rico) en 1908, su madre era puertorriqueña y su padre español. José y sus cuatro hermanxs se quedaron huérfanos muy pronto y se mudaron a vivir a Arecibo con unos tíos. En los años treinta Valdés Cadilla vivía en Nueva York y en 1953 seguía residiendo en la ciudad, pues fue el pintor encargado de dibujar un fresco alegórico para las honras fúnebres de Julia de Burgos. &lt;span&gt;El periódico &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; lo describe como un "bohemio consuetudinario en perenne regeneración, Valdés Cadilla ha vivido de cerca la tragedia de muchos hispanos en esta Babel inmisericorde y sabe como pocos del duro aguijonazo del dolor neoyorquino.” (&lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; 1938-03-26, p. 12). &lt;/span&gt;Hasta el momento, ha sido imposible localizar ningún otro dato sobre este dibujante de gran talento, creador de esta magnífica breve colección de viñetas que ofrecen una singular panorámica costumbrista de Harlem en los años treinta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; describe así esta colección de documentos: "Es esta una valiosa colección de "Cuadros costumbristas de Harlem", representativos de escenas, personajes y costumbres típicas del corazón hispano de Nueva York. En ellos se plantea, con sobriedad de rasgos y riqueza de expresión, muchos de los graves problemas que aquejan a la colectividad y cuya solución se hace cada día más imperiosa. También se exhiben, con el sano propósito de combatirlos, algunos de los vicios imperantes en determinados ambientes y que son comunes a todo conglomerado humano" (&lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt;, 1938-3-26,p. 12)</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Cómo citar este proyecto: Ana María Díaz-Marcos. "Las ʽEstampas de Harlemʼ de José Valdés Cadilla en &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (1938)" Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://129.7.224.3/collections/show/29. Acceso [FECHA].&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                  <text>A collection of eighteen sketches by José Valdés Cadilla. This collection was published in the newspaper &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; (New York) from April through July of 1938. Every image is accompanied by a written description that helps explain the nuances within the drawing. Thirteen of the images are part of a collection entitled “Estampas de Harlem” (“Scenes from Harlem”). These ironic, critical, and/or humoristic scenes capture the neighborhood residents and their local customs. These sketches illustrate everyday life, the customs and festivities, but also the difficulties, challenges, and achievements of the primarily Hispanic and Latino community. &lt;br /&gt;There are four drawings that commemorate special dates and events: the seventh anniversary of the Spanish Republic, a tribute to Spanish mothers, the second anniversary of the Civil War, and International Workers Day. The portrait of Fernando de los Ríos has never been published as it belongs to a private collection. &lt;br /&gt;There is little data about Puerto Rican artist José Valdés Cadilla. He was born in San Juan (Puerto Rico) in 1908. His mother was Puertorrican and his father was from Spain and worked at the tobacco factory. José and his four siblings were orphaned in childhood and moved to Arecibo to live with some relatives. In the 1930s Valdés Cadilla was living in New York. In 1953 he still lived in the city as he painted an allegorical fresco for Julia de Burgos´ funeral services. &lt;span&gt;The newspaper &lt;em&gt;La voz&lt;/em&gt; described him as a “bohemian in permanent regeneration, Valdés Cadilla has lived the tragedy of many Hispanics in this merciless Babel, and he knows about the cruel bite of New York´s pain” (La voz 1938-03-26, p. 12). &lt;/span&gt;Until now, it has been impossible to obtain any additional information about this talented artist and creator of this short-lived but brilliant collection of sketches that offers an exceptional panorama of everyday life in Harlem during the 1930s. (Translation by Michelle Tennyson, University of Connecticut)</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;How to cite this project: Ana María Díaz-Marcos. "Las ʽEstampas de Harlemʼ de José Valdés Cadilla en &lt;em&gt;La Voz&lt;/em&gt; (1938)" Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage Digital Collections. http://129.7.224.3/collections/show/29. Accesed [DATE].&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Editado y compilado por/Curated and compiled by&#13;
Prof. Ana María Díaz-Marcos, University of Connecticut.&#13;
Traducciones al inglés de Michelle Tennyson, University of Connecticut&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Agradecimientos/Acknowledgements&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;a Gloria Barbazán y Raquel Starace (hija y nieta de Ceferino Barbazán, presidente de&lt;em&gt; La voz&lt;/em&gt;) y a Cristina Pérez Jiménez de Manhattan College que compartió conmigo la viñeta "La voz en el subway".</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>La Voz: Diario Democrático Avanzado (Nueva York)</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39052">
                  <text>Esta colección tiene fines educativos y de investigación. **USO JUSTO** permitido dentro del marco de fines como la crítica, el comentario, las noticias, la enseñanza, la educación y la investigación. Nota: Esta investigación concluye que La voz está en dominio público. El periódico se publicó con una nota de derechos entre 1937-1939 pero no está registrado en el Registro del Copyright en esos años. Tampoco se renovaron los derechos después de 28 años y el periódico no aparece en el catálogo de Derechos de Autor de 1965.</text>
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                  <text>This site is for educational and research purposes only **FAIR USE** Copyright Disclaimer under section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for “fair use” for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, education and research.&#13;
Note: La voz should be in public domain. The newspaper was published with a copyright note between 1937-1939 but there is no registration in the Catalogue of Copyright entries on those years. Copyright was not renewed after 28 years and it does not appear in the 1965 Catalogue of Copyright. </text>
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              <name>Language</name>
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                <text>Este dibujo se publica como homenaje a la madre española para conmemorar un acto en su honor en Manhattan plaza y se dedica a las Agrupaciones Antifascistas Unidas. La imagen enaltece a la madre española que sufre la guerra con su bebé en brazos y el fondo hace referencia a la destrucción y los bombardeos sufridos por la población civil. El lema en la lápida es “Serena ante el dolor y heroica frente a la guerra”.</text>
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                <text>. This drawing was published as a tribute to Spanish mothers, commemorating them in Manhattan Plaza, and is likewise dedicated to the Antifascist Organizations United (Agrupaciones Antifascistas Unidas). The print praises the Spanish mothers who suffered during the war, depicting a maternal figure as she cradles her infant in arms. The background represents the destruction and bombing endured by the civilian population. The slogan that appears on the tombstone reads: “Serene in the face of suffering and heroic in the face of war”.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text> Viñetas, sátira, etc.</text>
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                <text> Guerra Civil Española</text>
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                <text> Spain--History--Civil War, 1936-1939</text>
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                <text>New York Public Library</text>
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                <text> La voz (New York), p.19</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Spanish</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38836">
                <text>La voz: Diario Democrático Avanzado. Nueva York</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>La República ante el fascismo</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38838">
                <text> El final de los caínes</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Spain</text>
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                <text> New York, (N.Y.)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72356">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Antifascismo</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="68256">
                  <text>The Morales Family Bible is a subcollection of the Morales Family Collection. The Morales family established one of the earliest Mexican-American funeral homes during the Jim Crow era, and the first Spanish-speaking radio station in Houston. This Catholic Bible belonged to Angelina Morales, the matriarch of the family. It documents the family tree and sacraments received. This Bible served as a holder of ephemera, featuring over 100 saved items and annotations, including obituaries, newspaper clippings, letters, thank-you cards, prayer cards, and event napkins. </text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="68259">
                  <text>The Morales family retains all copyrights. For use, contact the Morales Memorial Foundation.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="68260">
                  <text>JPG</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="68261">
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                  <text>Spanish</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Still image</text>
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                  <text>Text</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>MORF0003</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="68267">
                  <text>LOS Angeles (Calif.)</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="68268">
                  <text>SAN Antonio (Tex.)</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69090">
                <text>MORF0003_0025_0026</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Houston's Climate, People Give Visiting Comic Warm Welcome</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Fields, Larry</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper clipping about comedian Jose Jimenez (also known as Bill Dana), his visit to Houston, and his interview on the KLVL radio station. Includes a picture by Jim Cox of Mary Helen Martinez with Jimenez.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69094">
                <text> Recorte periódico sobre la visita del comediante, Jose Jimenez (también conocido como Bill Dana), a Houston y su entrevista en la estación de radio, KLVL. Incluye una fotografía de Mary Helen Martinez y Jimenez, tomada por Jim Cox.</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>JPEG</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="69100">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="69101">
                <text> Inglés</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cox, Jim</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="73157">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>comic</name>
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      <tag tagId="1268">
        <name>Joe Jimenez</name>
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      <tag tagId="1231">
        <name>Mary Helen Martinez</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="848">
        <name>newspaper</name>
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      <tag tagId="959">
        <name>newspaper clipping</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="43502">
                  <text>Newspaper articles about LULAC</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57936">
                  <text>Hispanic American periodicals</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57937">
                  <text>Hispanic Americans--Politics and government</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57938">
                  <text>Mexican Americans--Civil rights</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57939">
                  <text>Mexican American civic leaders</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57940">
                  <text>Mexican Americans--Education</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57941">
                  <text>Mexican Americans--Segregation</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57942">
                  <text>Sports stories, American</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57943">
                  <text>Baseball</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57944">
                  <text>Basketball teams</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57945">
                  <text>Sports for women</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57946">
                  <text>Idar, Eduardo</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57947">
                  <text>Ozona Council No.28, LULAC</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57949">
                  <text>Hispanic American Newspapers, Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57950">
                  <text>La Prensa</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57951">
                  <text>El Defensor</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57953">
                  <text>1930-1933</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57954">
                  <text>Arte Público Press</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57955">
                  <text>JPG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Ozona, Texas</text>
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                  <text>Hebronville, Texas </text>
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                <text>Hoy en la tarde habrá confirmaciones en catedral</text>
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                <text>La Prensa</text>
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                <text>1932-12-18</text>
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                <text>"Hoy en la tarde habra confirmaciones en catedral." La Prensa, 18 December 1932, p. 5.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Various local notes related to travellers. Jesús M. Chapa traveled to San Antonio from Mercedes, Texas on LULAC-related business.</text>
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                <text> Varias notas locales con respeto a viajeros. Jesús M. Chapa viaja a San Antonio desde Mercedes, Texas con el propósito de tratar varios asusntos relacionados con LULAC.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        </text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text> Mexican American civic leaders</text>
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                <text>San Fernando (Tex.)</text>
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                <text> San Antonio (Tex,)</text>
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                <text> Monterrey (Mex.)</text>
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                <text> Havana (Cuba)</text>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="72606">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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        <name>Hispanic organizations</name>
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                  <text>Newspaper articles about LULAC</text>
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                  <text>Ozona Council No.28, LULAC</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57949">
                  <text>Hispanic American Newspapers, Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage. </text>
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                <text>Hoy habrá buenos partidos de basketball femenino</text>
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                <text>La Prensa</text>
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                <text>1933-02-03</text>
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                <text>"Hoy habrá buenos partidos de basketball femenino." La Prensa, 3 February 1933, p. 9.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55004">
                <text>Article announcing two forthcoming women's basketball games: LULAC versus Modern Maids and Orquídea versus Tuesday Night.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55005">
                <text> Artículo que anuncia dos partidos de basketball femenino: LULAC contra Modern Maids y Orquídea contra Tuesday Night.</text>
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                <text> Sports for women</text>
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                <text> Women basketball players--United States</text>
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                <text> Hispanic women basketball players</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
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                  <text>Del Rio, Texas</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57964">
                  <text>Austin, Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57965">
                  <text>Ozona, Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57966">
                  <text>Brownsville, Texas</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="57967">
                  <text>Hebronville, Texas </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="65567">
                  <text>This collection includes newspaper articles from various Hispanic American newspapers that mention the activity of the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), including activism, fundraising and their involvement in sports. It includes the names of several LULAC members and information about their meetings throughout the state of Texas.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54910">
                <text>LULA0059</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54911">
                <text>Hoy Habra Juegos De Basket Ball Femeninos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54912">
                <text>La Prensa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54913">
                <text>1933-01-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54914">
                <text>"Hoy Habra Juegos De Basket Ball Femeninos." La Prensa, 11 January 1933, p. 7.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54915">
                <text>Article announcing two forthcoming Liga Femenina Hispanoamericana [Hispanic American Women's League] basketball games: Orquídea versus LULAC and What Next versus Tuesday Night.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="54916">
                <text> Artículo que anuncia dos partidos de basketball: Orquídea contra LULAC y What Next contra Tuesday Night.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54917">
                <text>Hispanic American periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="54918">
                <text> Sports stories, American</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="54919">
                <text> Basketball teams</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="54920">
                <text> Sports for women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="54921">
                <text> Women basketball players--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="54922">
                <text> Hispanic women basketball players</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54923">
                <text>San Antonio (Tex.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54925">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54926">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="54927">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="72617">
                <text>Items in this collection may be under copyright. Please contact apprec@central.uh.edu for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="802">
        <name>basketball</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="803">
        <name>Liga Femenina Hispanoamericana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="776">
        <name>LULAC</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
