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Exodus
Spanish Civil War refugees walk toward the French border. -
Foto de Francisco Huerta. Photo of Francisco Huerta
Francisco Huerta is acting in Ignacio Zugadi Garmendia's antifascist play "Hombres y Mujeres" at the Palm Garden stage in 1943. He is the fourth from left.Tags Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States; Caricatura Editorial; Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos; España Libre (New York, 1939-1977); Fascism -- Spain -- 1939-1975; Fascismo -- España -- 1939-1975; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States -
Falangista
A Falangist is doing the Roman salute and wears a shirt with a big yoke-and-arrow emblem of the Falange on the left side. His stomach is big signifying his upper class, his feet are moving like a child, which implies his low cognitive capabilities.Tags Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States; Caricatura Editorial; Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos; España Libre (New York, 1939-1977); Fascism -- Spain -- 1939-1975; Fascismo -- España -- 1939-1975; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States -
La Tribu Monárquica
The cartoon shows the supporters of monarchy - the conservative intellectuals, the Church, the Civil Guards, and the rural oligarchy.
The caption says, "The Tragic Foursome who Want the Restoration of the Monarchy in Spain." It is a reprint from the cartoon entitled "Former Caciques" published in Gamoneda's book Guerra al Fascismo (Mexico 1939)Tags Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States; Caricatura Editorial; Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos; España Libre (New York, 1939-1977); Fascism -- Spain -- 1939-1975; Fascismo -- España -- 1939-1975; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States -
868 Ejecutados
The illustration shows the executions of the pro-Republic soldiers in Spain. It illustrates an article about the news of 868 executions in Spain when Madrid fell to the Fascists.Tags Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States; Caricatura Editorial; Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos; España Libre (New York, 1939-1977); Fascism -- Spain -- 1939-1975; Fascismo -- España -- 1939-1975; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States -
Refugees
Refugees are in French camps. Colonial troops are watching them. The illustration is accompanied by the text "United for the refugees," which explains the context of the image.Tags Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States; Caricatura Editorial; Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos; España Libre (New York, 1939-1977); Fascism -- Spain -- 1939-1975; Fascismo -- España -- 1939-1975; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States -
Republic. República.
A figure wearing a Phrygian cap carries a large arrow with the message "Union of all democratic forces." It is about to bring Franco down, who barely stands on boards that say "poverty, incompetency, chaos, monarchy without monarch, discontent crisis, Falange anachronism" while he shouts: "I won't go, I won't go."
Una figura con un gorro frigio lleva una gran flecha con el mensaje "Unión de todas las fuerzas democráticas". Está a punto de derribar a Franco, que apenas se mantiene en pie sobre carteles que dicen "pobreza, incompetencia, caos, monarquía sin monarca, crisis del descontento, anacronismo de la Falange" mientras grita: "No me iré, no me iré".
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May Day In Madrid. Primero de mayo en Madrid.
A military parade celebrating victory serves as a reminder of state violence and highlights the normalization of fascist culture on a Madrid street. On the right, Franco, with the military and civil elite, occupies a podium adorned with the Falangist yoke and arrows, saluting the parade. A group of people reads a football match announcement posted on a wall. Inside the houses, extreme poverty is evident. On the left, a group of intellectuals reaches out to touch the hands of prisoners through the gates of a prison.
Un desfile militar de la victoria, recordatorio de la violencia de estado, muestra la normalización de la cultura fascista en una calle de Madrid. A la derecha, Franco y la élite militar y civil están en una grada con el yugo y las flechas falangistas, aclamando el desfile. Un grupo de personas están leyendo un anuncio de un partido de fútbol colgado en una pared. Dentro de las casas se percibe un pobreza extrema. A la izquierda, un grupo de intelectuales tocan las manos de los prisioneros a través de los barrotes de la prisión;
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El destino de la peseta.
Walking in a small Spanish town, a man jokes about the peseta's fate. In the background, a fat priest is walking. The dialogue in the caption says, "Where has the peseta gone?" "To the Valley of the Fallen."Tags Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States; Caricatura Editorial; Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos; España Libre (New York, 1939-1977); Fascism -- Spain -- 1939-1975; Fascismo -- España -- 1939-1975; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States -
Ilusiones de Franco.
Three political prisoners are in a small cell with a leaking ceiling. Their clothes are ragged and they look tired. In reference to a recent Franco's speech, the caption says "Twenty more years … He wants to kill any hope left."Tags Anti-fascist Cultures -- United States; Caricatura Editorial; Culturas Antifascistas -- Estados Unidos; España Libre (New York, 1939-1977); Fascism -- Spain -- 1939-1975; Fascismo -- España -- 1939-1975; Sociedades Hispanas Confederadas de los Estados Unidos de Norte América (SHC) -- United States